Immigration
Immigrant Definition: A person who enters a new country in order to settle (live) there : 4 MILLION immigrants come to the US 2015: 1.7 million immigrants (legal & illegal) came
AN AMERICAN TAIL There are no cats in America Who do the characters represent? What do immigrants think the USA will be like?
Why did Immigrants come to America? Positives: The American Dream Gold Rush Demand for skilled workers: mechanics, carpenters, and miners
Irish Potato Famine 1840: Disease destroys potatoes in Ireland Famine: a severe food shortage Thousands die of starvation & disease : 1.5 million flee to the USA
German Immigrants Bad weather in Germany leads to food shortages By 1832 more than 10,000 Germans were coming to the USA a year 1848: Revolutions for Democracy fail, thousands flee to the US Jewish Germans : almost 1 MILLION Germans came to the US
Difficult Journey Came by steam ship: up to 3 weeks Many spent entire voyage under the deck in cramped disease ridden places.
Ellis Island Passing Inspection Physical Examination Those with serious health condition/ disease weren’t admitted Government Inspection Inspection of documents Never convicted of felony Able to work Had $25
Imagine… Imagine you have just arrived to Elis Island and are awaiting inspection and hopefully admittance. What would you be thinking? Would you be more worried or excited?
Making a Foreign Place a Home Immigrants group together Neighborhoods formed to celebrate the same language, culture, religion
Enriching the Nation What types of jobs do you think immigrants filled? Irish: extremely poor, had experience farming but didn’t have the money to buy land Men: worked in factories, built canals & railroads. Women worked as servants in homes Germans: Had some money Moved west to buy farmland Artisans & Merchants Midwest towns of St. Louis, Milwaukee, and Cincinnati had German grocers, butchers, and bakers
Conflict Rises People born in America found Immigrants to be a threat to the American way of life. Why might they have felt this way?
Nativists Nativists: wanted to preserve the country for native- born, white citizens Does it still exist today?
Nativism and Immigration Restrictions People born in the USA who were anti-immigrant. Beliefs: Thought their ancestors (Western Europeans) were superior Protestant, concerned Immigrants threatened American peace and prosperity Feared losing jobs to immigrants who would accept lower pay Feared immigrants’ different language, culture, and dress Blamed immigrants for the rise of crime Wanted laws to limit immigration
Gangs of New York Natives vrs Irish
Know-Nothing Party Natives form a political party that was anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant Blamed nation’s problems on immigrants Very secretive, called the Know-Nothing party
Immigration Today Many Immigrants come from Mexico, Central and South America Also many are refugees from war torn countries. Current debate on how to handle immigration. How many of you can trace your ancestry to a country outside of America? Many immigrants today want to immigrate to the US just as others have been doing for hundreds of years, should they have the right to?