Chapter 28, Section 3 Aim: Crisis Over Cuba. By the 1960s, the U.S. and Soviet Union had emerged as superpowers (nations with enough military, political,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Cuban Revolution. Background Info… Cuba gained its independence from Spain in In the 1900s, Cuba’s wealth was controlled by American companies.
Advertisements

Foreign Policy in the Early 1960s
 US supported a very unpopular Cuban dictator  The people began to revolt and Fidel Castro led the revolution and came to power  At first Castro.
Foreign and Domestic Issues Eisenhower and Kennedy.
Cuban Missile Crisis and the Space Race. Warm-up During the Cold War there was a constant fear in the United States of Soviet invasion. If you were President.
President John F. Kennedy The Kennedy Administration.
The Cuban Missile Crisis Pgs John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy (JFK) became President in He was 43 – making him the youngest person ever.
Why did America become involved in Cuba?
The Cuban Revolution SS6H3 The student will analyze important 20 th century issues in Latin America and the Caribbean A. Explain the impact of the Cuban.
The Bay of Pigs 1959: Fidel Castro (a communist and ally of the Soviet Union) came in to power in Cuba The U.S. did not trust Castro and planned to overthrow.
The Cold War Part II. JFK John F. Kennedy is elected president in 1960 – Senator from Massachusetts Youngest and glamorous Wife was Jackie,
The Cold War – Bay of Pigs to the Cuban Missile Crisis.
The Cuban Missile Crisis. The “Alliance for Progress” President John F. Kennedy hoped to improve relations with Latin America to prevent the spread of.
Kennedy Chapter 48 Section 3. Class Starter Write down one question you have about Kennedy’s domestic policies, or the Spectrum.
Overview of President Kennedy, The Cold War, and Cuba.
Objective: To examine the impact of the Cold War on Latin America.
Kennedy & The Cold War Chapter 24 Section 2. Containing Communism The Cold War was the major issue during JFK’s presidency. Under his watch there were.
Cuban Revolution Timeline:  1952 – Batista Coup  1953 – Castro launches first rebellion; fails.  1956 – Castro begins guerilla war against Batista.
Chapter 28, Section 3: Regional Conflicts Main Idea: Superpower rivalries heightened conflicts in many parts of the world during the Cold War.
Cold War. Origins of Cold War World War II sets stage for Cold War World War II sets stage for Cold War U.S. and Soviet Union emerge as competing super.
Changing World, Changing Roles Chapter 10, Lesson 4.
Chapter 29 Section 2 (Cold War) Both the United States and USSR worked hard to develop new weapons bringing in the arms race One effect of the arms race.
1950- Senator Joseph McCarthy gave a speech to the Senate accusing 205 federal workers of being members of the Communist Party Many other politicians,
Cold War. The name given to relations between the U.S. and Soviet Union after World War II, characterized by tensions, suspicions, and intense competition.
Cold War in America How the war affected Americans.
Aim: How did the “ proxy war ” over Cuba symbolize the entire Cold War, for both the superpowers and their “ proxies ” ?
Cuban Missile Crisis: Success for USA Nuclear weapons which threatened USA removed from Cuba. Gaining a trade partner – After USA would not trade with.
Latin America Section 1 Aim: How did Revolution change Cuba? Topic: Cuban Revolution.
Cold War Part II Page 27 East Germany - especially East Berlin became the focus of the Cold War.
Kennedy’s Foreign Policy
Unit 6 Lesson 2 Remediation Activity 1 The Cold War in the 1960s.
American History Chapter 17 Section 2. Flexible Response Kennedy tried to reduce the threat of nuclear war and contain communism. He wanted the option.
Revolution in Cuba by the early 1950s, U.S. corporations
Knowledge Connections Definition Picture Term Vocabulary  Nuclear AnnihilationBlockade.
1 Problems in Cuba Events of the Kennedy Years 2 U.S.-Cuban Relations Spanish-American War Freed Cuba From Spain (1898) U.S. Dominated Cuban Life U.S.
The Cuban Missile Crisis Bay of Pigs Pres. Eisenhower sets plan to help Cuban refugees regain power-- called for invasion of Cuba When Kennedy.
May 9,2013 Aim: How did the Cold War tensions feed fears of communism at home? Do Now: Vocabulary Builder Homework: Page 791 #4-8 Vocabulary Quiz tomorrow.
Arms Race Bay of Pigs Cuban Missile Crisis
Goals of the Bay of Pigs Invasion  The United States government was disturbed when Fidel Castro took over Cuba in 1959 and developed ties to the Soviet.
COLD WAR VOCABULARY WATCH?V=9C72ISMF_D0 WATCH?V=9C72ISMF_D0.
THE COLD WAR: CUBA BBS 20 th Century History. BACKGROUND  Cuba was the site of many Cold War confrontations.  The missile crisis is a direct example.
Unit Four: The 1950s 20 th Century History BBS. Day One Objective: The Cold War and the 1950s  Warm Up  What is your understanding of “The Cold War”?
Cuban Missile Crisis.
Problems in Cuba Chapter 23 Section 2. Castro’s Cuba  The U.S. had worried about Cuba ever since revolutionary leader Fidel Castro took over in 1959.
SECTION 1 – KENNEDY AND THE COLD WAR CHAPTER 30 – THE NEW FRONTIER AND THE GREAT SOCIETY.
Objective: To examine the impact of the Cold War on Latin America.
Warm-Up!!!  Analyze the above political cartoon. What unit goal is being portrayed through the illustration? What types of events might this cartoon.
The Late 1950’s and Early 1960’s Superpowers Emerge.
The Cold War Continues: The Arms Race *The U.S. and the Soviet Union were racing for weapon superiority. -Both nations developed the Atomic Bomb -U.S.
Kennedy’s Foreign Policy
Objective: To examine the impact of the Cold War on Latin America.
Objectives Explain how the Cold War turned into an arms race.
Section 4 Global Concerns in the Cold War
Objective: To examine the impact of the Cold War on Latin America.
The Cuban Missile Crisis
Chapter 29 Section 2 (Cold War)
Cold War Part 2 World History Mr Pack.
The Berlin Wall Goes Up (1961)
Cold War Crises Analyze how the Kennedy administration responded to the Cold War crises in Cuba and Berlin.
Names of people: Fidel Castro, John F. Kennedy, Nikita Khrushchev
Cold War Confrontations in Latin America
Chapter 29 Section 2 (Cold War)
Chapter JFK and the Cold War
Cold War Part 2 World History Mr Pack.
Eisenhower’s Foreign Policy.
Arms Race and the Cuban Missile Crisis
Global Cold War Through 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis 13 Days in October.
The Cuban Missile Crisis
UNIT 14: THE SIXTIES Chapter 48D: The Age of Camelot: Was John F
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 28, Section 3 Aim: Crisis Over Cuba

By the 1960s, the U.S. and Soviet Union had emerged as superpowers (nations with enough military, political, and economic strength to influence events worldwide. The rivalry between the superpowers led to clashes in many places, especially Cuba. In 1959, Fidel Castro led a communist revolution in Cuba. His government took over private companies, including many owned by American businesses. Thousands of Cubans would flee to the U.S.

Bay of Pigs Invasion The Soviet Union began supplying Cuba with large amounts of aid. The growing ties between Cuba and the Soviet Union worried American officials. Cuba lies 90 miles south of the U.S.

In 1961, President John F. Kennedy approved a plan for Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro. Exiles: people who have been forced to leave their own country. A force of 1,200 Cuban exiles landed at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba. The invasion was badly planned. Castro’s forces quickly rounded up and jailed the invaders. The invasion strengthened Castro’s power and embarrassed the U.S.

Cuban Missile Crisis After the Bay of Pigs invasion, the Soviet Union gave Cuba more weapons. In 1962, Pres. Kennedy learned that the Soviets were secretly building missile bases in Cuba. If the bases were complete, atomic missiles could reach the U.S. in minutes.

Pres. Kennedy announced that American warships would stop any Soviet ship carrying missiles. Soviet Union ships decided to turn back and not head toward Cuba. Kennedy’s strong stand led the Soviets to compromise. The Soviet union agreed to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba and in return, the U.S. promised not to invade the island. In all the years of the Cold War, the world never came closer to a full-scale nuclear war than they did due to the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Intervening in Latin America Alliance for Progress: Pres. Kennedy created the aid program and urged Latin American countries to make reforms to improve the lives of their people. Peace Corps: American volunteers worked in developing countries as teachers, engineers, and technical advisers. Organization of American States (OAS): U.S. promoted economic progress in the Americans by investing in transportation and industry.

The Space and Arms Race By the 1950s, the Soviet Union and the U.S. developed large stocks of nuclear bombs and missiles. In 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik (world’s first satellite) into space. The U.S. and Soviet Union started to race to see who could put larger satellites into space.

The U.S. set up the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). By 1970, the two superpowers had piles of large enough missiles to destroy each other many times.