Chapter 14 Planning Debt Financing Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin

14-2 What are the 3 Basic Types of Notes? Periodic Payment Note  Installment note  Borrower receives the face value and makes periodic payments of principal and interest  PV = amount borrowed, FV = 0, r = annual rate of interest, c = number of payments per year, n = total number of payments, determine ANN = amount of each payment

14-3 Basic Notes Continued Lump-sum payment note  Noninterest-bearing note  Borrower receives an amount less than the face value of the note and repays the face value of the note at some point in the future  PV = amount received, c = number of compounding periods per year, n = total number of compounding periods, r = annual rate of interest, ANN = 0, determine FV = face value of note

14-4 Basic Notes Continued Periodic and lump-sum payment note  Interest-bearing note  Borrower makes 2 promises: (1) repay the face amount of the note at some point in the future and (2) pay interest based on the face amount of the note and the face rate of interest periodically throughout the life of the note  Borrower receives more or less than the face value of note depending on the market rate of interest

14-5 Periodic and Lump-sum Payment Note Continued FV = face value (amount repaid at end), ANN = interest paid periodically (face value * face rate * time), r = market rate of interest (annually), c = number of interest payments per year, n = total number of interest payments, determine PV = amount received

14-6 How do Notes Impact Budgeted Financial Statements? Income statement  Interest expense (also tax expense— beyond the scope of this text) Statement of cash flows  Cash paid periodically and at the end Balance sheet  Carrying value of the note

14-7 Budgeted Financial Statements: Installment Notes Income statement  Interest expense decreases over time because we are paying principal and interest with every payment, therefore, the principal on which interest is based decreases over time Statement of cash flows  Payment of principal and interest is constant over time Balance sheet  Carrying value of the note decreases over time because we are making principal payments over the life of the note

14-8 Budgeted Financial Statements: Noninterest-bearing Notes Income statement  Interest expense increases over time because interest accrues but is not paid over the life of the note (carrying value increases) Statement of cash flows  No periodic payment made Balance sheet  Carrying value of the note increases over time as the interest incurred, but not paid, is added to the carrying value of the note

14-9 Budgeted Financial Statements: Interest-bearing Notes (Market Rate greater than Face Rate) Income statement  Interest expense increases over time because we are making payments based on the face rate of interest when the market rate of interest is higher, therefore, the additional interest accrues over the life of the note Statement of cash flows  Cash payment of interest is constant over time

14-10 Budgeted Financial Statements: Interest-bearing Notes (Market Rate greater than Face Rate) Continued Balance sheet  The carrying value of the note increases over time as the interest accrued, but not paid, is added to the carrying value

14-11 Budgeted Financial Statements: Interest-bearing Notes (Market Rate less than Face Rate) Income statement  Interest expense decreases over time because we are making payments based on the face rate of interest when the market rate of interest is lower, therefore, the reduction in interest accrues over the life of the note Statement of cash flows  Cash payment of interest is constant over time

14-12 Budgeted Financial Statements: Interest-bearing Notes (Market Rate less than Face Rate) Continued Balance sheet  The carrying value of the note decreases over time as the reduction in interest is subtracted from the carrying value

14-13 What are the Most Common Sources of Debt Financing? Private financing  Borrowing from financial institutions  Leasing Public financing  Issuing bonds

14-14 What are the Most Common Types of Bonds? Registered Callable Convertible Serial Secured Subordinated