PROXY. SQUID Squid is a fully-featured HTTP/1.0 proxy which is almost (but not quite -- we're getting there!) HTTP/1.1 compliant. Squid offers a rich.

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Presentation transcript:

PROXY

SQUID Squid is a fully-featured HTTP/1.0 proxy which is almost (but not quite -- we're getting there!) HTTP/1.1 compliant. Squid offers a rich access control, authorization and logging environment to develop web proxy and content serving applications. This is a short guide on how to set up a transparent squid proxy server.

Squid is a caching proxy for the Web supporting HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and more. It reduces bandwidth and improves response times by caching and reusing frequently- requested web pages. Squid has extensive access controls and makes a great server accelerator.

Install Squid Install squid and squid-common sudo aptitude install squid squid-common

Edit the squid config file. sudo vi /etc/squid/squid.conf Set the allowed hosts. acl internal_network src /24 (Where /24 is your IP range.) http_access allow internal_network

Set the correct permissions. sudo chown -R proxy:proxy /var/log/squid/ sudo chown proxy:proxy /etc/squid/squid.conf

You will need to restart squid for the changes to take affect. sudo /etc/init.d/squid restart Now open up your browser and set your proxy to point to your new squid server on port 3128

Authentication If you wish to use authentication with your proxy you will need to install apache2 utilities sudo aptitude install squid squid-common apache2-utils

To add your first user you will need to specify -c sudo htpasswd -c /etc/squid.passwd first_user Thereafter you add new users with sudo htpasswd /etc/squid.passwd another_user Edit the squid config file sudo vi /etc/squid/squid.conf Set the the authentication parameters and the acl auth_param basic program /usr/lib/squid/ncsa_auth /etc/squid.passwd auth_param basic children 5 auth_param basic realm NFYE Squid proxy-caching web server auth_param basic credentialsttl 3 hours auth_param basic casesensitive off acl users proxy_auth REQUIRED acl sectionx proxy_auth REQUIRED http_access allow users

So this is what your squid.conf should look like. acl all src / acl internal_network src /24 acl users proxy_auth REQUIRED acl manager proto cache_object acl localhost src / acl to_localhost dst /8 acl SSL_ports port # https, snews acl SSL_ports port 873 # rsync acl Safe_ports port 80 # http acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp acl Safe_ports port # https, snews acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais acl Safe_ports port # unregistered ports acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http acl Safe_ports port 631 # cups acl Safe_ports port 873 # rsync acl Safe_ports port 901 # SWAT acl sectionx proxy_auth REQUIRED acl purge method PURGE acl CONNECT method CONNECT

http_access allow manager localhost http_access allow users http_access allow internal_network http_access deny manager http_access allow purge localhost http_access deny purge http_access deny !Safe_ports http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports http_access allow localhost http_access deny all http_reply_access allow all icp_access allow all

Redirect the all HTTP traffic. If you would like to redirect the all HTTP traffic through the proxy without needing to set up a proxy manually in all your applications you will need to add some rules iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp -- dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination :3128 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp -- dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128 Where eth1,eth0 are the LAN, WAN devices and is the IP address of your LAN device.

References transparent-squid-proxy-server-in- ubuntu.html