Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands

The Early Chesapeake The Early Chesapeake –The Founding of Jamestown  Early Problems  John Smith 2 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Jamestown Settlement with Ships (S. Solum/ PhotoLink/ Getty Images )

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Early Chesapeake The Early Chesapeake –Reorganization  The Starving Time  De La Warr’s Harsh Discipline Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) 3 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Early Chesapeake The Early Chesapeake –Tobacco  Emergence of the Tobacco Economy –Expansion  The Headright System  Suppression of the Powhatan Indians  Demise of the Virginia Company 4 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Growth of the Chesapeake, © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Non-Indian Population of the Chesapeake

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Early Chesapeake The Early Chesapeake –Exchanges of Agricultural Technology  Indian Agricultural Techniques –Maryland and the Calverts  Proprietary Rule  Religious Toleration –Turbulent Virginia  Virginia’s Westward Expansion  Berkeley’s Autocratic Rule 6 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Early Chesapeake The Early Chesapeake –Bacon’s Rebellion  Backcountry Grievances  Significance of Bacon’s Rebellion 7 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Growth of New England The Growth of New England  Religious Repression New England, 1755 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) 8 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Growth of New England The Growth of New England –Plymouth Plantation  The Mayflower Compact  Relations with the Indians  William Bradford The Mayflower at Plymouth (Scenics of America PhotoLink/ Getty Images ) 9 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Growth of New England The Growth of New England –The Massachusetts Bay Experiment  Massachusetts Bay Company  John Winthrop  The Congregational Church  A Theocratic Society 10 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands Boston Harbor (Library of Congress) 11 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Growth of New England The Growth of New England –The Expansion of New England  Growing Religious Dissent  Roger Williams  Anne Hutchinson  New Hampshire and Maine 12 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Growth of New England, © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Growth of New England The Growth of New England –Settlers and Natives  Importance of Indian Assistance Indian Assistance  Shifting Attitudes The Non-Indian Population of New England, © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands A Pequot Village Destroyed, (Rare Book Division, New York Public Library) The Growth of New England The Growth of New England –The Pequot War, King Philip’s War, and the Technology of Battle  The Pequot War  King Philip’s War  Flintlock Musket 15 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Restoration Colonies The Restoration Colonies –The English Civil War  Origins  New Proprietary Colonies Oliver Cromwell (Portrait Gallery) 16 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Restoration Colonies The Restoration Colonies –The Carolinas  Incentives for Settlement  Fundamental Constitution for Carolina  North and South Carolina Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) 17 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Restoration Colonies The Restoration Colonies –New Netherland, New York, and New Jersey  Capture of New Amsterdam  Establishment of New Jersey The Mid-Atlantic and New England, 1673 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) 18 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Restoration Colonies The Restoration Colonies –The Quaker Colonies  The Society of Friends  William Penn  Pennsylvania Founded  Charter of Liberties 19 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands Borderlands and Middle Grounds Borderlands and Middle Grounds –The Caribbean Islands  The English Caribbean  Imperial Conflict  Sugar and Slavery Sugarcane (C. McIntyre/ PhotoLink/ Getty Images ) 20 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands 21 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Seventeenth-century Caribbean

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands Making Molasses in Barbados, New York Public Library Borderlands and Middle Grounds Borderlands and Middle Grounds –Masters and Slaves in the Caribbean  Slave Revolts  Unstable Societies  Connection to British North America 22 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands Borderlands and Middle Grounds Borderlands and Middle Grounds –The Southwestern Borderlands  Spain’s Northern Colonies  California  Importance of the Spanish Borderlands –The Southeast Borderlands  Hostilities in the Southeast 23 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands Borderlands and Middle Grounds Borderlands and Middle Grounds –The Founding of Georgia  James Oglethorpe’s Vision  Georgia’s Military Rationale 24 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Savannah in 1734 (I.N. Phelps Stokes Collection of American Historical Prints, New York Public Library)

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands Borderlands and Middle Grounds Borderlands and Middle Grounds –Middle Grounds  Conflict and Accommodation  Mutually Beneficial Relations  The Shifting Balance 25 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Evolution of the British Empire The Evolution of the British Empire –The Drive for Reorganization  Mercantilism  The Navigation Acts The New World, 1650 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) 26 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands The Evolution of the British Empire The Evolution of the British Empire –The Dominion of New England  Sir Edmund Andros –The “Glorious Revolution”  End of the Dominion  John Coode’s Rebellion 27 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree: Native Americans and “the Middle Ground” 28 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.