Www.biomasseverband.at Georgia, April 2016Mr. Christian Angerbauer, Mr. Roland Oberwimmer Hazard communication The Globally Harmonized System of Classification.

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Presentation transcript:

Georgia, April 2016Mr. Christian Angerbauer, Mr. Roland Oberwimmer Hazard communication The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), EU CLP Regulation

Labelling according to GHS Information required on a GHS label: Pictograms Signal words (“Danger”, “Warning”) Hazard statements Precautionary statements and pictograms Product identifier Supplier information (MSDS)

Pictograms (acc. GHS)

Hazard statements Definition : phrase assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazards of a hazardous product, including, where appropriate, the degree of hazard. Hazard statements and a code uniquely identifying each one “Hxxx” are listed in section 1 of Annex 3 of the GHS. Hazard statement codes are intended to be used for reference purposes only, are not part of the hazard statement text and should not be used to replace it Examples of hazard statements are: “Highly flammable liquid and vapour” (H225) “Toxic in contact with skin” (H311) “Harmful to aquatic life” (H402) In EU legislation Risk phrase („Rxx“) was used

Precautionary statements Definition: phrases (and/or pictograms) that describe recommended measures that should be taken to minimise or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to a hazardous product, or improper storage or handling of a hazardous product. Precautionary statements and a code uniquely identifying each one “Pxxx” are listed in section 2 of Annex 3 of the GHS. Precautionary statement codes are intended to be used for reference purposes only, are not part of the precautionary statement text and should not be used to replace it

Precautionary statements 5 types of precautionary statements: General (codes “P1xx”) Prevention (codes “P2xx”); Response (in case of spillage or exposure) (codes “P3xx); Storage (codes “P4xx”); and Disposal (codes “P5xx”); Annex 3 of the GHS provides guidance on the use of precautionary statements consistent with GHS In EU legislation Safety phrase („Sxx“) was used

Precautionary statements To be used where allowed by the competent authority. Examples: (Additional examples may be found in section 4 of Annex 3 of the GHS)

Safety Data Sheets Provide comprehensive information of a substance/mixture for use in workplace Are product related The information provided enables the employer: – To develop worker protection measures specific to the workplace – To consider measures to protect the environment

Safety Data Sheets SDS should be provided for: all substances/mixtures meeting GHS harmonized criteria for physical, health and environmental hazards mixtures containing substances meeting criteria for carcinogenicity, toxicity for reproduction or specific target organ toxicity, in concentration exceeding cut-off values other substances/mixtures not meeting the criteria for classification as hazardous but containing hazardous substances in certain concentrations, if required by the competent authority

Safety Data Sheet 1.Identification 2.Hazards identification 3.Composition and information on ingredients 4.First-aid measures 5.Fire-fighting measures 6.Spillage, accidental release measures 7.Handling and storage 8.Exposure controls and personal protection 9.Physical and chemical properties 10.Stability and reactivity 11.Toxicological information 12.Ecological information 13.Disposal considerations 14.Transport information 15.National regulations and references 16.Other information

Safety Data Sheets: Sections 1 and 2 Section 1: Identification Identification of the substance or mixture: – GHS identifier – Other unique identifiers Supplier’s details: – Name, full address and phone number(s) Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use; and Emergency phone number Section 2: Hazard identification Classification of the substance or mixture GHS labels, including precautionary statements Other hazards which do not result in classification

Safety Data Sheets: Sections 3 Section 3: Composition/information on ingredients Substances: – Chemical identity – Common name, synonym of the substance – CAS number and other unique identifiers – Impurities and stabilizing additives Mixtures (for all hazardous ingredients): – Chemical identity – Identification number – Concentration range

Safety Data Sheets: Sections 4 and 5 Section 4: First-aid measures Description Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed If needed, indication of: – Immediate medical attention – Special treatment Section 5: Fire-fighting measures Suitable extinguishing media Specific hazards arising from the chemical Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters

Safety Data Sheets: Sections 6, 7 and 8 Section 6: Accidental release measures Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Environmental precautions Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Section 7: Handling and storage Precautions for safe handling Conditions for safe storage (including incompatibilities) Section 8: Exposure controls/personal protection Control parameters Appropriate engineering controls Individual protection measures, including personal protective equipment (PPE)

Safety Data Sheets: Sections 9 Appearance Odour Odour threshold pH Melting point/freezing point Initial boiling point and boiling range Flash point Evaporation rate Flammability (solid, gas) Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits Vapour pressure Vapour density Relative density Solubility(ies) Partition coeficient n- octanol/water Auto-ignition temperature Decomposition temperature Viscosity, …… Section 9: Physical and chemical properties

Safety Data Sheets: Sections 10 Section 10: Stability and reactivity Reactivity Chemical stability Possibility of hazardous reactions Conditions to avoid Incompatible materials Hazard decomposition products

Safety Data Sheets: Sections 11 Section 11: Toxicological information Provide data for all the health hazards covered by the GHS. If data for any of those hazards is not available, they should be listed on the SDS with a statement that data is not available. Information on the likely routes of exposure; Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics; Delayed and immediate effects and chronic effects from short or long term exposure; Numerical measures of toxicity (such as ATE) Interactive effects Where specific chemical data are not available Mixtures Mixture versus ingredient information Other relevant information

Safety Data Sheets: Sections 12 and 13 Section 12: Ecological information Toxicity Persistence and degradability Bioaccumulative potential Mobility in soil Other adverse effects Section 13: Disposal considerations Disposal methods

Safety Data Sheets: Sections 14 Section 14: Transport information UN Number UN Proper Shipping Name Transport hazard classes Packing group, if applicable Environmental hazards Special precautions for user Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code

Safety Data Sheets: Sections 15 and 16 Section 15: Regulatory information Regulatory information not provided elsewhere in the SDS Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the chemical in question Section 16: Other information Date of preparation of the latest version of the SDS – Clear indication of the changes made to the previous revision Key/legend to abbreviations and acronyms used in the SDS Key literature references and sources for data used to compile the SDS

STORAGE RULES OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

Storage

Hazardous materials in your company Characterisation labelling evaluation information sources legal compliance handling (careful and preventive) storage and transport working instructions