Prejudice and Racism David Humphrey. Why I’m Interested Population: ~87,000 Class Size: ~400 Black students: 8 ( 2% )

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Stereotype threat is defined as the experience of anxiety when faced with a confirmable stereotype (Steele & Aronson, 1995). Often anxiety obstructs cognitive.

Advertisements

Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare Institute of Medicine.

Do liberals and conservatives think about things in different ways?

Topic 3: Ideas of Race in the late 19th and 20th Centuries

Bias and Stereotyping in Health Care

Health care disparities Stereotyping and unconscious bias Harry Pomeranz Mercy College October 2008.

Health Disparities/ Cultural Competence Curriculum Clinical Addiction Research and Education Unit Section of General Internal Medicine Boston University.

Sociology, 12 th Edition by John Macionis Copyright  2008 Prentice Hall, a division of Pearson Education. All rights reserved. Race and Ethnicity.

Brain and learning MADE BY ANNA ISTOMINA UCO

© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1 What is Psychology?

Chapter 1 Introduction to the Psychology of Gender _____________________.

1 Sally J. Rockey, PhD Deputy Director for Extramural Research National Institutes of Health NIH Regional Seminar on Program Funding And Grants Administration.

Chapter 11 Race and Ethnicity.

Reducing the impact of provider implicit racial bias Diana Burgess, PhD Associate Professor, University of Minnesota, Department of Medicine Center for.

Intelligence: Measuring Mental Performance Chapter 9 Dr. Pelaez.

Is Race Relevant?  In the past people incorrectly identified five major races: white, yellow, red, brown, and black.  Scientists gave them the names:

PSYCHOLOGY, Ninth Edition in Modules David Myers PowerPoint Slides Aneeq Ahmad Henderson State University Worth Publishers, © 2010.

CHAPTER 14: Social and Cultural Groups Psychology, 4/e by Saul Kassin.

Improving Health Care, Improving Lives: 2007 AHRQ Annual Conference Systems-Level Approaches to Reducing Racial, Ethnic and Income Disparities in Healthcare.

Classifying and Labeling Disorders  Recap  Describe the four behaviors of a psychological disorder. (Remember MUDA) What does each behavior look like?

Wade and Tavris © 2005 Prentice Hall 13-1 Invitation To Psychology Carol Wade and Carol Tavris PowerPoint Presentation by H. Lynn Bradman Metropolitan.

Chapter 11: Understanding Self and Others. Chapter 11: Understanding Self and Others Chapter 11 has three modules: Module 11.1 Who Am I? Self-Concept.

Measurement Issues by Ron D. Hays UCLA Division of General Internal Medicine & Health Services Research (June 30, 2008, 4:55-5:35pm) Diabetes & Obesity.

Race and Ethnicity Chapter 7 sections 1 and 2. Key Terms/Concepts Ethnicity Race Racism Racist.

“The Role of the Human Prefrontal Cortex in Social Cognition and Moral Judgment” Group 3: Kindra Akridge, Antoinette Sellers, Hannah Stolarczyk, Tawni.

Prejudice & Discrimination. What’s in a Word or Symbol? Racism is negative behaviour based on an incorrect assumption that one race is inherently superior.

Ethnicity, “Race” Concepts are key Race and ethnic relations: structured inequality.

Implicit Social Cognition

Racial / Ethnic Prejudice and Discrimination. I. Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination A. Stereotype: a generalized belief about a group of people.

Culture and Community. Discussion Questions What social groups are you a part of? What are some beliefs that you think are characteristic of your group?

The Role of the Pre Frontal Cortex in Social Cognition Group 5 Alicia Iafonaro Alyona Koneva Barbara Kim Isaac Del Rio.

The Challenge of Diversity Exploring Social Psychology by David G. Myers 7 th Edition The Challenge of Diversity Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education.

Diversity in the Workplace HEAD START of Greater Dallas Training Presentation.

Chapter 13 Modern Human Diversity. Chapter Outline  What are the causes of physical variability in animals?  Is the biological concept of race useful.

Copyright 2002, Delmar, A division of Thomson Learning Chapter 5 Cultural Assessment.

Race and Ethnicity as Lived Experience

Ch 9: Prejudice Part 1: March 16, Conceptual Definitions Distinguish stereotype, prejudice, discrimination from each other: Prejudice = Stereotype.

McGraw-Hill © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Cultural Jeopardy Activities to review the Recent Terminologies.

4.3 An Integrative Approach to Prejudice and Discrimination.

Cultural Diversity Law Enforcement I. Copyright © Texas Education Agency All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Biological Level Of Analysis

Pre-Introduction Activity How culturally competent are you? How culturally diverse is the medical facility? Are you able to effectively treat culturally.

Vocab unit 1 History and Approaches. the study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method.

Psychology Unit 1 Vocabulary. Unit 1 - Psychology 1. Applied research 2. Basic research 3. Biological perspective 4. Cognitive perspective 5. Functionalism.

Definition Slides Unit 1: History of Psychology. Empiricism = ?

Unconscious Bias: What Every Hospitalist Should Know

What is Psychology? Part 2

Occupations & Subfields of Psychology

Career Counseling: A Holistic Approach Chapter 9 Vernon G. Zunker.

The Effects of Exercise on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

DISCOVERING PSYCHOLOGY

Lara Miramontes HSCI 825: Advocacy & Communication April 11, 2013

Cultural Diversity Law Enforcement I.

Racism in Health.

Genetics vs. Environment

Emotional Health Unit Topic 2 Identity.

Human Diversity Gender Race and Ethnicity Culture.

Primary care physicians visited chiefly by black patients were more likely to report they were unable to provide high-quality care to all their patients.

Fundamentals of Social Psychology

Race and Ethnicity.

The role of the PFC in addiction

Early detection of psychosomatic

In academia and in health care contexts

PSYCHOLOGY, Ninth Edition in Modules David Myers

BIAS: Understanding How it Affects our Patients and our Care of them

Opioids: Race, Class, and Gender Discrepancies

Beyond the Obvious Unmasking Inequality, Diversity ,the Underserved:

Presentation transcript:

Prejudice and Racism David Humphrey

Why I’m Interested Population: ~87,000 Class Size: ~400 Black students: 8 ( 2% )

Why I’m Interested Population: ~ 1,700 Class Size: 62 Black Students: 30 ( 48 % )

Evolution of Prejudice Prejudice Today Childhood Development of Prejudices Neurobiology Combating Prejudice

Evolution of Prejudice Survival 1684 – Book published by Francois Bernier - New Division of Earth by the Different Races Which Inhabit It 18 th Century - Scientists began classifying phenotypic variation, and then traits. Whites, of course, were attributed with the desirable traits. 19 th century – The beliefs about group differences become widespread. Development of this idea of biologically distinct races

Evolution of Prejudice Prejudice Today Development of Prejudices Neurobiology Combating Prejudice

Prejudice Today Instinctive survival trait For the most part, not really needed today

Prejudice Today

Denver police shoot targets more quickly and with greater ease that match racial stereotypes. Untrained civilians show significant racial bias, and much more “trigger happy” Training and practice can alter ultimate shooting decisions, but effects are only temporary. “Intensive and long-term training is needed to wipe out bias completely” - Dr. Correll

Prejudice Today Primary care physicians show bias

Evolution of Prejudice Prejudice Today Childhood Development of Prejudices Neurobiology Combating Prejudice

Development of Prejudice Children are much more aware of race than previously thought. Stereotypes “ease the mental load”

Are We All Racist? The Explicit Association Test &The Implicit Association Test

Evolution of Prejudice Prejudice Today Development of Prejudices Neurobiology Combating Prejudice

Regions Involved with Implicit Judgements Anterior Cingulate Cortex Amygdala

Regions Involved with Explicit Judgements Prefrontal Cortex (PFC)

Neural Connectivity of Regions involved in Prejudice

How to Combat Prejudice Being aware of your own bias

How to Combat Prejudice Acknowledging racial differences early is critical. Education

Are we really that different…. Melanin, causing so many problems One letter change in the 3.1 Billion letter genome has been dividing people for generations We are 99.9 identical genetically; Race is a social demarcation Awareness and education are key

References Green, A.R. et al. (2007). Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine 22:9. Sabin, J.A. et al., (2009). Physicians’ implicit and explicit attitudes about race by MD race, ethnicity, and gender. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 20:3. Penner, L.A. et al., (2010). Aversive racism and medical interactions with black patients: a field study. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46:2. Forbes, CE & Grafman J. (2010). The role of human prefrontal cortex in social cognition and moral judgement. Annual Review of Neuroscience 33: Wade, C. & Tavris, C. (2010) Psychology (8 th edition.) Pearson College Division. McCoy, Krisha (2009). Conduct Disorder. Retrieved from Fauchner, K. Toys can be fun and mentally stimulating. Texas Tech. Retreived from

Prejudice and Racism David Humphrey

How to Combat Prejudice