Phylogeny phylogeny: history of the evolution of organisms

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Presentation transcript:

Phylogeny phylogeny: history of the evolution of organisms phylogenetic tree: diagram showing relationships between organisms starts from the most ancestral form includes branches to all of its descendents

Phylogenetic Tree of the Kingdoms

Phylogenetic Tree of Primates SBI3U - A.Y. Jackson S.S. April 28, 2017

Kingdom Classification System amoeba paramecium algae Protista Monera Fungi Animalia Plantae moss, grass trees Eubacteria Archaebacteria sponges, insects reptiles mold, mushrooms yeast

5 Kingdom Classification System Organisms Prokaryotes very tiny simple cells no true nucleus no organelles Eukaryotes larger more complex cells have a nucleus have numerous organelles Cell Wall No Cell Wall Autotrophs make their own food by photo- synthesis Heterotrophs can’t make their own food must eat other organisms Unicellular Multicellular Monera eubacteria archaeobacteria 2. Plants 3. Fungi 4.Protists 5. Animals moss ferns yeast mould mushrooms amoeba *algae insects fish bacteria

Homework Text: Pages 331 # 6 334 # 5 & 6 SBI3U - A.Y. Jackson S.S. April 28, 2017

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