Photosynthesis Foldable

1.Solar Energy from the Sun 2.6 H2O 3.Light Dependent Reactions 4.ATP 5.NADPH 6.Calvin Cycle 7.6 CO2 8.6 O2 9.C 6 H 12 O 6 (Glucose) 10.NADP+ 11.ADP

1. Light Dependent Reactions -Occur inside the Thylakoid membrane (pancake stacks) -Six molecules of water (H 2 O) are split using energy from the sun. -Six molecules of oxygen gas (O 2 ) are released as a waste product. -ATP, and NADPH pass energy and hydrogen atoms to the Calvin Cycle.

2. Calvin Cycle (AKA: Light Independent Reactions, Dark Reactions) Happens in the stroma (liquid outside of the thylakoid stacks, or granum) Energy and hydrogen atoms from the Light Dependent Reactions, as well as Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ), are taken in as reactants for this cycle. Energy is used to ‘rearrange’ Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen atoms into C 6 H 12 O 6 (Glucose) ADP and NADP+ return to the Light Dependent Reactions to obtain more energy and hydrogen atoms.

Cellular Respiration Foldable

1.Glycolysis 2.Kreb’s Cycle 3.Electron Transport Chain 4.2 ATP 5.2 ATP 6.34 ATP 7.Pyruvate 8.Electrons carried in NADH 9.Electrons Carried in NADH and FADH CO H 2 O 12.6 O 2

1. Glycolysis -WHERE? in the cytoplasm -WHAT? Glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvate. Pyruvate goes to the Kreb’s Cycle (IF OXYGEN IS PRESENT) -IN: Glucose -OUT: 2 Pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH ***NADH WILL CARRY ELECTRONS (AND HYDROGENS) TO THE ETC!

2. Kreb’s Cycle Where? : Mitochondria What Happens? The series of reactions in which pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide is called the Krebs cycle. IN: 2 Pyruvate OUT: 6 CO 2, 2 ATP, 8 NADH, and 2 FADH 2. NADH and FADH 2 carry MORE electrons to the ETC!!!

3. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN Where? Mitochondria What? Electrons are used to make an electrical gradient that powers the enzyme ATP Synthase. ATP Synthase makes ADP=> ATP! IN: 6 O 2 (oxygen), 10 NADH, 2 FADH 2 OUT: 6 H 2 O and 34 ATP!