Violence Against Children: Child Abuse and Human Trafficking Safety and Violence Prevention Curriculum
Barriers to Learning
Recognize, Reach Out and Refer Child abuse manifests in various behaviors
Reports of Child Abuse
Abuse Cases Neglect Physical Abuse Sexual Abuse Psychological Maltreatment
Child Abuse and Treatment Act Mandates school personnel and other professionals report child abuse
Sources of Reports Education Personnel Legal and Law Enforcement Social Services Staff Medical Personnel
National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect Public schools report more cases of child abuse and neglect than any other institution
Emotional Difficulties Many survivors blame themselves for the abuse, or blame others for not seeing or stopping the abuse.
Child Abuse
Talking About Abuse
Warning Signs Anxiety Depressed Mood Eating Disorders Substance Abuse
Educators are Mandated Reporters
Local Policy
Intervention Programs Work with students who have been targets of violence Students may have difficulty in school and with social interactions
Additional Resources Ohio Children’s Trust Fund County children services agency
Human Trafficking All states have reported cases Ohio: 50 reported cases in past 9 years with 1,078 U.S. born Ohio youth trafficked in 2011
Youth Runaways
Human Trafficking Dynamic Seller Buyer Victim
Human Trafficking Victim Runaway or homeless Do not think they are a victim Do not trust social services, law enforcement
Factors Associated with Human Trafficking of Minors Gang membership Large amounts of cash Unexplained absences
Factors Associated with Human Trafficking of Minors Involved with abusive or controlling partner Signs of physical abuse and/or injury Engaged in scripted communication Fearful or anxious demeanor
Factors Associated with Human Trafficking of Minors No control over own schedule and ID forms Talks about sexual activities that exceed age-group norms Involved with “boyfriend” who is 10 or more years older
Solutions
Resources
education.ohio.gov
Social ohio-department-of-education Ohio Families and Education Ohio Teachers’ Homeroom OhioEdDept storify.com/ohioEdDept