Virgil’s Aeneid
49 BCE: Civil War CaesarPompey
Eclogues (c BCE)
Actium 31 BCE Octavian vs.Antony and Cleopatra
Georgics (37-29 BCE)
From Octavian to Augustus – 27 BCE
Aeneid BCE (left unfinished at Virgil’s death) (mosaic from the Bardo Museum, Tunisia)
Virgil vs. Homer
Aeneas’ resistance to the Homeric past Prologue: who’s angry now? Storm: remembering Diomedes Encounter with Venus: …have we met? Dido’s temple: picturing the Iliad Aeneas’ dream of Hector Revelation of the divine machinery of the war
Wanderings of Aeneas
Prologue: who’s angry now?
I. Arrival at Carthage by storm
Storm: remembering Diomedes
Diomedes at Troy
Storm: Neptune to the rescue
Octavian as Neptune
Encountering Venus: Have we met? (Pietro da Cortona )
Anchises meets Aphrodite (Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite, 650 BCE) I greet you lady, whatever god you may be … Artemis? Leto perhaps? Or the golden Aphrodite? Thetis, lofty of birth? Or even the grey-eyed Athena? Could you be one of the Graces … or maybe a nymph ….? Aeneas meets Venus (Aen ff) How shall I address you, girl? Your look’s not mortal, neither has your accent a mortal ring. goddess beyond doubt! Apollo’s sister? One of the family of nymphs?
But Venus chose to hear no more complaints…
Picturing the Iliad
Remembering Troy over dinner in Carthage
Aeneas’ dream of Hector
Revelation of divine machinery
Flight from Troy
Ascanius/Iulus
Flight from Troy
Wanderings of Aeneas
III. The search for the new Troy …
At Delos
Arrival at Carthage by storm
IV. Aeneas and Dido go hunting
time to go…
Dido’s curse
Death of Dido
Hannibal
V. Sicily: funeral games for Anchises
VI. Underworld
Aeneas on the Ara Pacis
Golden bough
Cerberus
Glimpsing Tartarus
Elysium
Gate of horn, gate of ivory
VII. Arriving in Latium
Eating our tables …
Virgil’s Aeneid
Italians & allies Latinus + Amata Lavinia Turnus Mezentius Camilla Trojans & allies Aeneas Ascanius / Iulus Evander of Pallanteum (= site of Rome) Pallas
VIII. Up the Tiber to Pallanteum
VIII. The once and future Rome – Hercules vs. Cacus – Aeneas vs. Turnus and Mezentius – Aeneas’ shield: Octavian vs. Antony and Cleopatra
Book IX Aeneas off stage Turnus’ success
Book X Council of the Gods Forces of Aeneas vs. Forces of Turnus Death of Pallas
Book XI. Funeral of Pallas
XI. Diomedes rejects Latins’ appeal
Diomedes’ theft of the Palladium
Book XII. Aeneas vs. Turnus
Works of Virgil Eclogues
Works of Virgil
Wanderings of Aeneas