Classification & Kingdoms Review Write your answer as large as possible on the marker board. Turn over marker board to signal you have finished answering the question and wait until the teacher asks for you to reveal your answer.

For the next 8 slides, your answer should be a GENERAL vocabulary term (not a kingdom).

What type of cell has NO nucleus and NO membrane bound organelles? prokaryote

The science of naming and classifying organisms. taxonomy

The two-word naming system developed by Linnaeus binomial nomenclature

What is a cell with a nucleus and organelles? eukaryote

What is an organism that makes its own food (gets energy from the sun)? 2 terms photosynthetic autotroph

What is an organism that eats food (gets energy from food)? heterotroph

A branched diagram showing relationships of organisms and divergent evolution. Phylogenetic tree

A tool that uses pairs of contrasting descriptions used to identify organisms Dichotomous key

For the next slides your answer should include the Domain and Kingdom(s) that best answer the scenario. Write on your marker board: Domain = Kingdom=

While exploring the jungles of Yucatan, you find a multicellular organism that is autotrophic and contains cellulose in its cell walls. Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Plantae

Still exploring the jungles of Yucatan, you notice a multicellular organism growing out of a dead tree and absorbing its nutrients as it decomposes the tree. Its cells have cell walls with chitin. Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Fungi

You decide to go scuba diving off the coast of Yucatan and you find a microscopic organism that lives in the volcanic vents at the bottom of the ocean. Domain Archea, Kingdom Archaea

The Algae you see floating on the water are from what kingdom? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Protista

When you get out of the water, you find a microscopic organism that lives on your skin. Its cells have no nuclei. Domain Bacteria, Kingdom Bacteria

Now you are exploring the island of Madagascar. You find multicellular organisms all around you that have chloroplasts. What kingdom(s) are they? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Plantae or Kingdom Protista

You take a soil sample and see several organisms under the microscope. One has strange lipids in its cell wall, appears to not need oxygen, and has no nucleus. What is it? Domain Archea, Kingdom Archaea

You take a soil sample and see several organisms that are prokaryotic with carbohydrates (peptidoglycan) in the cell walls and they appear to be fixing nitrogen and decomposing. What is it? Domain Bacteria, Kingdom Bacteria

What kingdoms have cell walls? Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, and Plants

What kingdoms have cell membrane? All of them

When you look up from the microscope, a multicellular organism chases you and tries to eat you. What kingdom does he belong to? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Animalia

Once you are not in danger anymore, you notice another multicellular heterotroph, but this one doesn’t move. What kingdom is this? Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Fungi

What kingdom doesn’t have cell walls? Animalia

What kingdoms have DNA? All of them

What kingdoms don’t have nuclei? The prokaryotes (Bacteria and Archaea) (remember PRO = NO nucleus!!)

What kingdoms have ribosomes? All of them

What kingdoms have nuclei? The eukaryotes (Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia) (notice that PROtista are not PROkaryotes, they are eukaryotes)