State of IoT Gary Audin Delphi, Inc.

IoT: How Big? By the end of 2015, 75% of the world population will have Internet access. So will 6 billion+ devices No industry or service will be exempt Data source, internet-of-things-new-infographics/ internet-of-things-new-infographics/

Candidate Devices Business o Machine tools o Vehicle fleets (trucks, busses) o Construction equipment o Healthcare o Wearable technology Consumer o Cars, trucks o Home appliances o Wearable technology

The IoT Landscape

New Business Model Product profits are limited by competition usually less than 10%. Replacement parts are more profitable. An example is the printer and ink cartridges. iPods were cheap. Music services made the profit. Replacement profits can be 25%+. Service profits can be 25%+ Device producers have an advantage because they are incumbents.

IoT Drivers Affordable Sensors – Sensor costs continue to drop by more than 50% since 2015 Fast Internet Communications – Delivery over wired and wireless networks Cheap Storage – Physical memory cost is negligible Big Data Analysis - Algorithms enable incoming data processing and making rapid responsive action possible

Revenue Possibilities Sales and installation Maintenance (mostly software) Monitoring Security IoT data collection Analytics processing

IoT Opinions

Sizing IoT

Where Innovation Leads

Connected Vehicles

Mobile IoT Questions The enterprise collecting the M2M information will need an expanded mobile device management (MDM) capability especially for expenses. Are the MDM vendors ready? Will the mobile networks support QoS for emergency and health information? Do the mobile networks have the address capacity to connect the potentially billions of devices? How soon will they embrace IPv6 for endpoint addressing? How will M2M affect the mobile networks’ data plans? Will the data plans keep changing as they have in the past thereby changing the costs for the enterprise/ The IT staff will have to develop knowledge and experience with the M2M devices. With limited IT budgets can this be done? The amount of information produced will also place a burden on the data storage capacity at the enterprise. A difficulty is predicting the needed storage capacity.

Wireless IoT Networks NetworkBandwidthEndpointsDistanceMesh? ZigBeeTo 1 Mbps65K100mYes ThreadTo 1 Mbps250100mYes Wi-Fi * New IOT standard 100s Mbps10s100mYes Bluetooth100s Kbps710mNo

HP IoT Research Report

Network Impact Large number of IP addresses to manage Many small packets sent (status, event) Most devices will be always-on demanding a major number of sessions to be managed Wireless LANs can be overwhelmed Cell services may change charge structure because most messages - periodic/short.

IoT Standards A standard is a document that defines a specific process, procedure, measurement, or production of something that is agreed upon by a group of people, governments, or organizations. The adoption of a standard produces interoperability, compatibility, safety, repeatability, and/or quality. The biggest IoT hurdle are application level standards.

IoT Standards Groups ZigBee Alliance AllSeen Alliance Thread Open Interconnect Consortium (OIC) Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) IEEE P Wi-Fi Bluetooth Wireless IoT Forum

London Underground Web enabled sensors Real-time control of assets like escalators for maintenance and repair Rapid response to changes and emergencies Real-time information to customers “Bringing the Internet of Things to the London Underground”

Secure access control and endpoint/user authentication Identifying the endpoint accurately to avoid errors and spoofing IP address management – most organization will have 3 to 6 times more addresses to manage Adequate bandwidth to handle the increased traffic, also the high overhead encountered with short messages, and the keep alive messages for presence and endpoint management Endpoint software management and revisionsChallenges/Opportunities

Resources “Sizing Up the Internet of Things” internet-of-things internet-of-things “How the Internet of Things is transforming the global economy” internet-of-things-global-economy-west#/full-event/ internet-of-things-global-economy-west#/full-event/ “Internet of things research study 2015 ” report nt.aspx?docname=4AA5-4759ENW&cc=us&lc=en nt.aspx?docname=4AA5-4759ENW&cc=us&lc=en “The State of Internet of Things in 2015” things-in-2015/” things-in-2015/

IoT Articles “IoT: Benefit or Headache for IT?” headache-for-it headache-for-it “The Internet of Things Will Change Your Business Model” things-will-change-your-business-model things-will-change-your-business-model “The Internet of Things Begets the Industrial Internet” things-begets-the-industrial-internet things-begets-the-industrial-internet “Mobile Internet of Things: An Explosion Soon” of-things-an-explosion-soon of-things-an-explosion-soon “Big Data, Internet of Things: The Network Impact” of-things-the-network-impact of-things-the-network-impact “IoT Standards: Many, Not One” many-not-one” many-not-one

Presentation Schedule The Cases for WebRTC 9:30 AM Tuesday and 1 PM Wednesday Security Tools and Techniques 11 AM Tuesday and 1:30 PM Wednesday SIP Trunking Success 12:30 PM Tuesday and 2 PM Wednesday State of IoT 3 PM Tuesday and 2:30 PM Wednesday Delphi, Inc.

Panel Schedule “Conferencing and Collaboration Keep Growing: How Can You Grow with It?” 10:00 AM Tuesday “Securing the Network” 11:30 AM Tuesday “Leveraging Cloud Services in the SMB” 2 PM Tuesday Delphi, Inc.