World History 2 nd Semester Final Exam Study Guide June 2011 Mr. Ragland

Ch. 21 Imperialism is the extension of a nation's power over other lands Spanish-American War new territories for the United States. Sepoy Mutiny First War Of Independence.

Ch. 22 China Opium War Chine refused to improve trading did not want opium in their country British continued to secretly trade opium Open Door Policy John Hay’s idea To ensure equal access to markets Japan Meiji Restoration Responsible for weakening the power of the traditional nobles, creating a constitution., and promoting industry. developed Japanese interest in Western fashions, ballroom dancing., and baseball

Ch. 23 Militarism the aggressive preparation for wardid not want opium in their country Reparations Payments to cover war costs Total war a complete mobilization of resources Treaty of Versailles the treaty signed with Germany that many Germans felt was a harsh peace. Triple Alliance Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Ch. 24 Accept Hilter any Germans to accept Hitler and the Nazi the belief that Hitler had ended Germany's economic depression. Total Cause of the Great Depression economic downturn and the U.S. stock market crash. Fascism Philosophy the state over the individual League of Nations less than effective for the United States did not join. the United States did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles. League members could not agree to use force against aggression.

Ch. 24 Stalin's Fiver Year Plan Purpose transform the USSR from an agricultural economy into an industrial economy.

Ch. 26 Treaty of Locarno Guaranteed Germany's new western borders with France and Belgium. Fascism Appeasement Great Britain's policy based on the belief that the satisfaction of reasonable demands would maintain peace in Europe. Dunkirk British Royal Navy and civilians to evacuate 338,000 Allied troops Final Solution xtermination of the Jews

Ch. 26 Holocaust slaughter of European Jews by the Nazis Isolationism Luftwaffe German air force

Ch. 27 Berlin Wall built in order to prevent East Germans from defectin to West Germany Marshall Plan designed to restore the economic stability of European nations after World War II Truman Doctrine provide money threatened by Communist expansion Warsaw Pact create a military aliance between the Soviet Union and various Eastern European nations

Ch. 28 Munich President Jimmy Carter 52 Americans hostage serious international crisis Marshall Plan designed to restore the economic stability of European nations after World War II Truman Doctrine provide money threatened by Communist expansion Warsaw Pact create a military aliance between the Soviet Union and various Eastern European nations

Ch. 28 Berlin Wall tearing down 1989 government of East Germany ordered last symbols of the Cold War Détente between the united States and the Soviet Union ended with the Soviet invasion of Iran Munich 1972 Olympics massacre Israeli athletes

Ch. 28 Reagan spending policies administration in the 1980s of cutbacks in spending on food stamps, school lunches, and job programs exceeding a one trillion dollar federal budget by 1987 record budget deficits

Ch. 29 John F. Kennedy in office during Bay of Pigs invasion Cuban missile crisis Cooperative a farm owned and operated by group of peasant workers. Latin American nations economic difficulities overdependence of foreign nations and a dramatic increase in population

Misc Suez Canal its "lifeline to India" Guernica Pablo Picasso's painting response to the bombing of a Spanish Basque town