Date of download: 6/1/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Left ventricular diastolic function in infants, children, and adolescents. Reference values and analysis of morphologic and physiologic determinants of echocardiographic Doppler flow signals during growth and maturation J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32(5): doi: /S (98) Measurement procedure for diastolic flow parameters and time intervals. The densely patterned polygon is the part of the total time velocity integral that was chosen for calculations of A-TVI in case of signal superimposition. The terminal part of E-TVI is extrapolated as a straight line continuing the terminal visible deceleration slope down to zero flow.accel = acceleration, decel = deceleration, tE = early ventricular filling time. Figure Legend:
Date of download: 6/1/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Left ventricular diastolic function in infants, children, and adolescents. Reference values and analysis of morphologic and physiologic determinants of echocardiographic Doppler flow signals during growth and maturation J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32(5): doi: /S (98) Centile chart of early ventricular filling time velocity integral (E-TVI). Numerical values are displayed in the table. The asterisk in the table labels median, P5 and P95 of infants aged 2 to 5 months (n = 42). P = percentile. Figure Legend:
Date of download: 6/1/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Left ventricular diastolic function in infants, children, and adolescents. Reference values and analysis of morphologic and physiologic determinants of echocardiographic Doppler flow signals during growth and maturation J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32(5): doi: /S (98) Centile chart of early ventricular filling peak flow velocity (E Vmax). Numerical values are displayed in the table. The asterisk in the table labels median, P5 and P95 of infants aged 2 to 5 months (n = 42). P = percentile. Figure Legend:
Date of download: 6/1/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Left ventricular diastolic function in infants, children, and adolescents. Reference values and analysis of morphologic and physiologic determinants of echocardiographic Doppler flow signals during growth and maturation J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32(5): doi: /S (98) Centile chart of atrial filling phase time velocity integral (A-TVI). Numerical values are displayed in the table. The dashed lines represent P90 and P10 in the subpopulations with (EA) and without (E_A) signal superimposition. Increasing heart rate (HR↑) influences parameter expression in age groups 2 through 4. P = percentile. Figure Legend:
Date of download: 6/1/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Left ventricular diastolic function in infants, children, and adolescents. Reference values and analysis of morphologic and physiologic determinants of echocardiographic Doppler flow signals during growth and maturation J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32(5): doi: /S (98) Centile chart of atrial filling phase peak flow velocity (A Vmax). Numerical values are displayed in the table. The dashed lines represent P90 and P10 in the subpopulations with (EA) and without (E_A) signal superimposition. Increasing heart rate (HR↑) influences parameter expression in age groups 3 through 5; decreasing heart rate (HR↓) has an impact on age group 1. P = percentile. Figure Legend:
Date of download: 6/1/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Left ventricular diastolic function in infants, children, and adolescents. Reference values and analysis of morphologic and physiologic determinants of echocardiographic Doppler flow signals during growth and maturation J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32(5): doi: /S (98) Centile chart of the quotient of early to atrial filling phase time velocity integral (E/A-TVI). Numerical values are displayed in the table. The asterisk in the table labels median, P5 and P95 of infants aged 2 to 5 months (n = 42). The dashed lines represent P90 and P10 in the subpopulations with (EA) and without (E_A) signal superimposition. Increasing (HR↑) or decreasing heart rate (HR↓) influences parameter expression in age groups 2 through 5, P = percentile. Figure Legend:
Date of download: 6/1/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Left ventricular diastolic function in infants, children, and adolescents. Reference values and analysis of morphologic and physiologic determinants of echocardiographic Doppler flow signals during growth and maturation J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32(5): doi: /S (98) Centile chart of the quotient of early to atrial filling phase peak flow velocity (E/A Vmax). Numerical values are displayed in the table. The asterisk in the table labels median, P5 and P95 of infants aged 2 to 5 months (n = 42). The dashed line represents P90 in the subpopulation with high heart rates and signal superimposition (EA). Decreasing heart rate (HR↓) influences parameter expression in age groups 2 through 5. P = percentile. Figure Legend:
Date of download: 6/1/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Left ventricular diastolic function in infants, children, and adolescents. Reference values and analysis of morphologic and physiologic determinants of echocardiographic Doppler flow signals during growth and maturation J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32(5): doi: /S (98) Centile chart of the atrial filling fraction (AFF). Numerical values are displayed in the table. The asterisk in the table labels median, P5 and P95 of infants aged 2 to 5 months (n = 42). The dashed line indicates P90 in a subgroup with signal superimposition (EA). Increasing heart rate (HR↑) influences parameter expression in age groups 3 and 4. P = percentile. Figure Legend: