Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism

Expanding the Liberal State Expanding the Liberal State –John Kennedy  Election of 1960  Kennedy Assassinated 2 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. John F. Kennedy (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism 3 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Election of 1960

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Expanding the Liberal State Expanding the Liberal State –Lyndon Johnson  The “Great Society” Lyndon Johnson (Library of Congress) 4 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Expanding the Liberal State Expanding the Liberal State –The Assault on Poverty  Medicare and Medicaid  Community Action Program –Cities, Schools, and Immigration  Housing and Urban Development  Immigration Act of © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Expanding the Liberal State Expanding the Liberal State –Legacies of the Great Society  Failures and Achievements of the Great Society The Johnson Treatment (LBJ Library) 6 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Racial Equality –Expanding Protests  SNCC  “Freedom Rides”  Birmingham Ronald Martin, Robert Patterson, and Mark Martin stage sit-down strike after being refused service at an F.W. Woolworth luncheon counter, Greensboro, N.C (Library of Congress) 7 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Background Map: 1961 Freedom Rides [New York]: Associated Press Newsfeature, [1962]. (Library of Congress) 8 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Racial Equality –A National Commitment  March on Washington “I have a dream…” Martin Luther King, Jr. 9 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Racial Equality –The Battle for Voting Rights  “Freedom Summer”  Voting Rights Act –The Changing Movement  De jure and De facto Segregation –Urban Violence  Watts Riot 10 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Racial Equality –Black Power  Shift from Integration to Racial Distinction  An Increasingly Divided Civil Rights Movement –Malcolm X  Nation of Islam 11 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism “Flexible Response” and the Cold War “Flexible Response” and the Cold War –Diversifying Foreign Policy  “Flexible Response”  Bay of Pigs –Confrontations with the Soviet Union  Cuban Missile Crisis “Communist domination in this hemisphere can never be negotiated” John F. Kennedy 12 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The United States in Latin America, © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism “Flexible Response” and the Cold War “Flexible Response” and the Cold War –Johnson and the World  Intervention in the Dominican Republic 14 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Agony of Vietnam The Agony of Vietnam –The First Indochina War  The Vietminh –Geneva and the Two Vietnams  Geneva Conference  South Vietnamese Society 15 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Agony of Vietnam The Agony of Vietnam –America and Diem  Ngo Dinh Diem  The NLF  Diem Overthrown 16 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Agony of Vietnam The Agony of Vietnam –From Aid to Intervention  Pressure for American Intervention  Gulf of Tonkin Resolution  Mounting Casualties –The Quagmire  Strategy of “Attrition”  “Hearts and Minds” 17 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The War in Vietnam and Indochina, © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Agony of Vietnam The Agony of Vietnam –The War at Home  Growing Opposition to the War  War-Induced Inflation Antiwar Poster (Library of Congress) 19 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Traumas of 1968 The Traumas of 1968 –The Tet Offensive  Political and Psychological Defeat –The Political Challenge  Robert Kennedy –The King and Kennedy Assassinations  Riots  The “Kennedy Legacy”  Democratic National Convention 20 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Election of © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Traumas of 1968 The Traumas of 1968 –The Conservative Response  George Wallace  Nixon Victorious Richard M. Nixon (Library of Congress) 22 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Where Historians Disagree: The Civil Rights Movement Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism 23 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Where Historians Disagree: The Vietnam Commitment Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Vietnam Veterans’ War Memorial (R. Morley/Photolink/Getty Images) 24 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Patterns of Popular Culture: The Folk-Music Revival Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism 25 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

America in the World: 1968 Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism 26 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.