Thomas Jefferson and His Presidency

Election of 1800 Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr both tie with 73 votes. It goes to the House and Hamilton controls the outcome and chooses Jefferson! Why? Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr both tie with 73 votes. It goes to the House and Hamilton controls the outcome and chooses Jefferson! Why? He hates Burr more than Jefferson! He hates Burr more than Jefferson! Thomas Jefferson became our 3 rd president Thomas Jefferson became our 3 rd president The Democratic-Republicans took control of Congress The Democratic-Republicans took control of Congress The Twelfth Amendment was added to the Constitution The Twelfth Amendment was added to the Constitution Pres and VP run as a ticket Pres and VP run as a ticket "We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists." (Appealing to both Parties) "We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists." (Appealing to both Parties)

Hamilton Vs. Burr Duel (1804) When two gentleman cannot settle an argument and ones honor is in question they use Pistols to settled it. Duel (1804) When two gentleman cannot settle an argument and ones honor is in question they use Pistols to settled it. Hamilton Supported Burr’s Opponent in the New York Governors race. Hamilton Supported Burr’s Opponent in the New York Governors race. Burr Challenges Hamilton and Kills him. Burr Challenges Hamilton and Kills him. Hamilton Never fires a shot. Hamilton Never fires a shot.

Hamilton vs. Burr

Louisiana Purchase Jefferson’s purchase of Louisiana had its origins in his desire to Jefferson’s purchase of Louisiana had its origins in his desire to Give the United States control over the Mississippi River Give the United States control over the Mississippi River Acquire a port to provide an outlet for western crops Acquire a port to provide an outlet for western crops Hoped to preserve an agricultural (agrarian) society by making abundant lands available to future generations Hoped to preserve an agricultural (agrarian) society by making abundant lands available to future generations To prevent war with France over control of the Louisiana Territory and secure American commerce To prevent war with France over control of the Louisiana Territory and secure American commerce

JEFFERSON WANTS NEW ORLEANS JEFFERSON SENDS JAMES MONROE & ROBERT LIVINGSTON TO PARIS. JEFFERSON SENDS JAMES MONROE & ROBERT LIVINGSTON TO PARIS. THEY ARE TO BUY NEW ORLEANS- CAN PAY AS MUCH AS $10 MILLION THEY ARE TO BUY NEW ORLEANS- CAN PAY AS MUCH AS $10 MILLION

MORE… IF THE FRENCH REFUSE, MONROE IS TO FORM AN ALLIANCE WITH BRITAIN AGAINST FRANCE. IF THE FRENCH REFUSE, MONROE IS TO FORM AN ALLIANCE WITH BRITAIN AGAINST FRANCE.

Louisiana Purchase April 30, 1803 April 30, 1803 Robert Livingston & James Monroe signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty in Paris Robert Livingston & James Monroe signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty in Paris The United States paid $15 million for the land, roughly 4 cents per acre The United States paid $15 million for the land, roughly 4 cents per acre The purchase added 828,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi to the United States The purchase added 828,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi to the United States July 4 the Louisiana Purchase is publicly announced July 4 the Louisiana Purchase is publicly announced Original treaty can be found at: riginals_iv/sections/louisiana_purchase_treaty.html

CONSEQUENCES OF THE DEAL DOUBLED THE SIZE OF THE UNITED STATES. DOUBLED THE SIZE OF THE UNITED STATES. GAINED A RICH RIVER VALLEY GAINED A RICH RIVER VALLEY SECURED NEW ORLEANS AND THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. SECURED NEW ORLEANS AND THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. JEFFERSON CALLED IT “THE VALLEY OF DEMOCRACY.” JEFFERSON CALLED IT “THE VALLEY OF DEMOCRACY.”

Embargo Act 1807 Forbade export of all goods from U.S. Jefferson got Congress to hastily pass the act Jefferson got Congress to hastily pass the act Reasoned that a U.S. embargo would force Britain & France to respect its rights. Reasoned that a U.S. embargo would force Britain & France to respect its rights. Loose construction of the Constitution Loose construction of the Constitution Congress' power to "regulate commerce" meant it could stop exports. Congress' power to "regulate commerce" meant it could stop exports. Undermined Jefferson’s states’ rights philosophy Undermined Jefferson’s states’ rights philosophy Embargo Act was a disaster to the U.S. economy. Why? We need foreign business more than they do. Embargo Act was a disaster to the U.S. economy. Why? We need foreign business more than they do. Non Intercourse Act (ended Embargo Act) Non Intercourse Act (ended Embargo Act) Formally reopened trade with all nations of the world except France and Britain Formally reopened trade with all nations of the world except France and Britain Remained U.S. policy until War of Remained U.S. policy until War of 1812.

JEFFERSON VS THE PASHA OF TRIPOLI JEFFERSON OPPOSED LARGE ARMIES AND NAVIES JEFFERSON OPPOSED LARGE ARMIES AND NAVIES A THREAT TO THE GOVERNMENT A THREAT TO THE GOVERNMENT Barbary Pirates take bribe money from US ships so that they don’t take their cargo. Barbary Pirates take bribe money from US ships so that they don’t take their cargo. Pirates demands increase Pirates demands increase Jefferson won’t pay them, and tries to over through the gov’t of Tripoli but does not succeed. Jefferson won’t pay them, and tries to over through the gov’t of Tripoli but does not succeed. Jefferson realizes that with out a real military our nation is at risk. Jefferson realizes that with out a real military our nation is at risk. AND EXPENSIVE AND EXPENSIVE Because of the failed gov’t over-throw we pay $60,000 in ransom. Because of the failed gov’t over-throw we pay $60,000 in ransom.

1801 PASHA DECLARES WAR ON U.S. HOW WOULD JEFFERSON RESPOND? HOW WOULD JEFFERSON RESPOND? SENDS MARINES TO THE “SHORES OF TRIPOLI” SENDS MARINES TO THE “SHORES OF TRIPOLI” 1805 WAR ENDS - WE PAY $60,000 IN RANSOM WAR ENDS - WE PAY $60,000 IN RANSOM. BUT SHOWED WE WOULD FIGHT. BUT SHOWED WE WOULD FIGHT.