New Seats! 1.Mason Delan 2.Mady Garcia 3.Jacob Gitin 4.Danielle Johnson 5.Madeleine Loud 6.Kyle Duh-Gapol 7.Gavin Cross 8.Chris Mintz 9.Lea Pistorius 10.Una Kaufusi 11.Jessica Dickson 12.Jaelen Young 13.Nico Garrido 14.Angel Aguilar 15.Shareen Estremera 16. Kaely Roa 17. Albert Pham 18. Deshan Yapabandara 19. Khoa Tran 20. Emil Wonge 21. Bentley Chen 22. Chase Randolph 23. Katherine McWhinney 24. Paul Inocencio 25. Meg Uyeda 26. Ginger Quijano 27. Max Nelson 29. Antonio Nerio 30. Brian Hong

Good Morning!! 1.Wrap Up Textile Factories 2.New Inventions of the Industrial Age 3.Trains! Essential Question: Were trains beneficial or detrimental when they were first introduced in England?

Historical Inquiry Were textile factories bad for the health of child workers?

Evidence Round 1 Document A Dr. Ward, Manchester doctor treated factory children – Been doctor in Manchester for 30 years Bad environement, struggle to breathe after a few minutes “Nurseries of vice and disease” – No respect 106 children, 47 were injured from injunires – Arms and fingers ripped off my machinery – Skin and muscles ripped to the bone Document B Dr. Holme, similar to Doc B as is also being interviewed – Interviewed by same committee – Worked similar amount of time – INVITED by factory owner Thinks factories are pretty awesome – 363 of 400 kids are okay

Evidence Round 2 Document C John Birley, worked at the factory as a child—firsthand witness – 7 when he started working – 44 when published Life not pleasant in the factories – Getting beaten – Forced to lie – Long hours of work – Owners forced him to lie, owners listening, worried lose his job, worried beaten Document D Edward Baines, wrote newspapers, elected to parliament, supported the factories Working with great machines, so they should be happy The factories great, work is getting done Some factories could be bad, but normally its nice

Working Conditions Overview Factory workers are mostly small farmers that lost jobs, but also many children Terrible Conditions – Long hours (14 hr days) – Low pay ($1 per day) – Frequent injuries – Break-up of traditional farm family Why? – Labor easy to find – Owners want most profit

Women in Factories Opportunity for women – Higher wages and increased independence – “I think that the factory is the best place for me and if any girl wants employment, I advise them to come to Lowell”—Mary Paul, 1846

The Triangle Factory Fire “I was walking through Washington Square when a puff of smoke coming from the factory building caught my eye. I reached the building before the alarm was turned on. I saw every feature of the tragedy visible from outside the building. I learned a new sound--a more horrible sound than description can picture. It was the thud of a speeding, living body on a stone sidewalk. Thud-dead, thud-dead, thud-dead, thud-dead. Sixty-two thud-deads. I call them that, because the sound and the thought of death came to me each time, at the same instant. There was plenty of chance to watch them as they came down. The first ten thud-deads shocked me. I looked up and saw that there were scores of girls at the windows. The flames from the floor below were beating in their faces. Somehow I knew that they, too, must come down. I watched one girl fall. Waving her arms, trying to keep her body upright until the very instant she struck the sidewalk, she was trying to balance herself. Then came the thud--then a silent, unmoving pile of clothing and twisted, broken limbs.”— eye-witness William Shepherd, Milwaukee Wisconsin, March 25 th 1898

The Triangle Factory Fire

Big Question! Was the Industrial Revolution really progress, or was it a problem?

New Inventions of the Industrial Age New inventions transform society – Entrepreneur: person that manages and takes on risks of starting a new business – “As long as you’re going to be thinking anyway, think big.” – Donald Trump on Entrepreneurship

The Steam Engine(!!!!!) Invented by James Watts Used coal to create steam that powers machines Factories can now move away from rivers (used to use water power) Used to run locomotives, steamships, factory machines, etc

The Locomotive ( aka Train!!!!!!) Used steam power to transport goods, food, and people – Go long distances very fast and very cheap! – People can take vacations, eat fresh food, etc – Easy to travel across country = connects people together

Controversy! Were railroads beneficial or detrimental to the people of England when they were first introduced? – Beneficial: helpful, useful, a good thing! – Detrimental: harmful, damaging, a bad thing!

Team 1: Trains were BENEFICIAL (good)! Team 2: Trains were DETRIMENTAL (bad)! 30 minutes: actively read each document and DISCUSS WITH YOUR TEAMMATE. Does this document support your argument? – TOGETHER construct an ARGUMENT and find THREE QUOTATIONS that support it. Write these down on your graphic organizer 5 min: Team 1 presents, Team 2 listens and takes notes. RESTATES Team 1’s position 5 min: Team 2 presents, Team 1 listens and takes notes. RESTATES Team 2’s position 10 min: CONSENSUS! Abandon your role and discuss. AGREE on and answer to the essential question