Capital Market Course 5. V. Return and Risk The initial investment is 100 m.u., the value increase and we will obtain 130 m.u.  we earn 30 m.u.  Return.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Investment Setting
Advertisements

The Trade-off between Risk and Return
Introduction The relationship between risk and return is fundamental to finance theory You can invest very safely in a bank or in Treasury bills. Why.
Risk, Return, and the Historical Record
Chapter 2 RISK AND RETURN BASICS. 1.2 Investments Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Questions What are the sources of investment returns? How can returns be measured?
Lecture Presentation Software to accompany Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management Seventh Edition by Frank K. Reilly & Keith C. Brown.
Lecture Presentation Software to accompany Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management Seventh Edition by Frank K. Reilly & Keith C. Brown Chapter.
1 Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management First Canadian Edition
Contemporary Investments: Chapter 2 Chapter 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF RISK AND RETURN What are the sources of investment returns? How are investment returns measured?
12-0 Chapter 12: Outline Returns The Historical Record Average Returns: The First Lesson The Variability of Returns: The Second Lesson More on Average.
Risk and Return: Past and Prologue
Fundamental Of Investment
Summary The Investment Setting Why do individuals invest ? What is an investment ? How do we measure the rate of return on an investment ? How do investors.
Risk and Return – Introduction For 9.220, Term 1, 2002/03 02_Lecture12.ppt Student Version.
Chapter 2 RISK AND RETURN BASICS. Chapter 2 Questions What are the sources of investment returns? How can returns be measured? How can we compute returns.
FIN352 Vicentiu Covrig 1 The Returns and Risks From Investing (chapter 6 Jones )
5-1 CHAPTER 8 Risk and Rates of Return Outline Stand-alone return and risk Return Expected return Stand-alone risk Portfolio return and risk Portfolio.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Risk and Return: Past and Prologue 5 Bodie, Kane, and Marcus.
1-1 1 A Brief History of Risk and Return. 1-2 A Brief History of Risk and Return Two key observations: 1. There is a substantial reward, on average, for.
Capital Market Efficiency. Risk, Return and Financial Markets Lessons from capital market history –There is a reward for bearing risk –The greater the.
Lecture No.1 By M Fahad Siddiqi Lecture (Finance) IBMS.
1 Risk and Return Calculation Learning Objectives 1.What is an investment ? 2.How do we measure the rate of return on an investment ? 3.How do investors.
Analysis of Investments and Management of Portfolios by Keith C
BF 320: Investment & Portfolio Management M.Mukwena.
Essentials of Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management by Frank K. Reilly & Keith C. Brown.
1 Chapter 2: Risk & Return Topics Basic risk & return concepts Stand-alone risk Portfolio (market) risk Relationship between risk and return.
An overview of the investment process. Why investors invest? By saving instead of spending, Individuals trade-off Present consumption For a larger future.
3 - 1 Risk and Return in Capital Budgeting. Risk And Return of A Single Asset Risk refers to the variability of expected returns associated with a given.
Chapter 10 Some Lessons from Capital Market History.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Risk and Return: Past and Prologue 5 Bodie, Kane, and Marcus.
1 Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management First Canadian Edition By Reilly, Brown, Hedges, Chang.
Learning About Return and Risk from the Historical Record
Theory 1: Risk and Return The beginnings of portfolio theory
5.1 Rates of Return 5-1. Measuring Ex-Post (Past) Returns An example: Suppose you buy one share of a stock today for $45 and you hold it for one year.
Risks and Rates of Return
Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to: Thomson/South-Western 5191 Natorp Blvd. Mason, OH Chapter 11.
Essentials of Investments © 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Fourth Edition Irwin / McGraw-Hill Bodie Kane Marcus 1 Chapter 8.
Essentials of Investments © 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Fourth Edition Irwin / McGraw-Hill Bodie Kane Marcus 1 Chapter 6.
Percentage of sales approach: COMPUTERFIELD CORPORATION Financial Statements Income statementBalance sheet Sales$12,000C AC A $5000Debt$8250 Costs9,800FA.
Real Estate Investment Performance and Portfolio Considerations
Chapter 13 Return, Risk, and the Security Market Line Copyright © 2012 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 5-1 Chapter 5 History of Interest Rates and Risk Premiums.
Chapter 1 The Investment Setting Questions to be answered: Why do individuals invest ? What is an investment ? How do we measure the rate of return on.
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Chapter.
Chapter 1. Chapter 1 The Investment Setting Questions to be answered: Why do individuals invest ? What is an investment ? How do we measure the rate of.
The Basics of Risk and Return Corporate Finance Dr. A. DeMaskey.
Return and Risk Returns – Nominal vs. Real Holding Period Return Multi-period Return Return Distribution Historical Record Risk and Return.
Investment Risk and Return. Learning Goals Know the concept of risk and return and their relationship How to measure risk and return What is Capital Asset.
We can examine returns in the financial markets to help us determine the appropriate returns on non-financial assets (e.g., capital investments by firms)
Slide 1 Risk and Rates of Return Remembering axioms Inflation and rates of return How to measure risk (variance, standard deviation, beta) How to reduce.
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin CHAPTER 4 Risk and Portfolio.
Ch 13. Return, Risk and Security Market Line (SML)
Chapter 11 Risk and Rates of Return. Defining and Measuring Risk Risk is the chance that an unexpected outcome will occur A probability distribution is.
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Chapter.
Investments Vicentiu Covrig 1 Return and risk (chapter 2)
1 CHAPTER 6 Risk, Return, and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Investments Lecture 4 Risk and Return. Introduction to investments §Investing l Definition of an investment: The current commitment of dollars for a period.
Capital Market Course 8. VIII. Bonds Valuation Bonds generate future cash flows  we must compare between the future flows and actual cash in hand Nominal.
Investments, 8 th edition Bodie, Kane and Marcus Slides by Susan Hine McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights.
Lecture Presentation Software to accompany Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management Seventh Edition by Frank K. Reilly & Keith C. Brown.
Essentials of Investments © 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Fourth Edition Irwin / McGraw-Hill Bodie Kane Marcus 1 Chapter 6.
Expected Return and Variance
CHAPTER 10 RISK AND RETURN 1.
Chapter 2 RISK AND RETURN BASICS.
Chapter 1 The Investment Setting
Return, Risk, and the SML RWJ-Chapter 13.
Investments and Portfolio Management
Chapter 2 RISK AND RETURN BASICS.
Learning About Return and Risk from the Historical Record
Lecture 10 Return and Risk.
Presentation transcript:

Capital Market Course 5

V. Return and Risk The initial investment is 100 m.u., the value increase and we will obtain 130 m.u.  we earn 30 m.u.  Return rate: the earning from the investment for a time period, calculated as a percentage

V. Return and Risk ! Attention to the holding period, additional investments and additional incomes If we will obtain dividends of 10 m.u.  holding period return (HPR)  !Annual computation is a must: If an additional investment of 10 m.u. was made, then HPR  ¤ if the additional investment was made at the end of holding period, then HPR 

V. Return and Risk HPR – useful if the price only increase or only decrease; it is not according to the reality If the asset have a price of 100, after a year became 130 and at the end of second year worth again 100  for the first year HPR = and for the second year HPR ; the average is 3,46% Arithmetic Average: R = Geometric Average: R = for our example 0%

V. Return and Risk Suppose you buy an asset for 99 and you will sell it after a month for 100

V. Return and Risk Uncertainty regarding to the future market price  uncertainty regarding HPR  scenarios Scenarios: made by each investor Probability between 0 and 1 If the scenarios number increase: uncertainty increase Risk: the volatility on the returns of a financial instrument and the uncertainty related to the futures results generated by the volatility Market evolutionProbabilityShare PriceHPR Boom25%13030% Normal50%11010% Recession25%80-20%

V. Return and Risk Indicators: - variance: - standard deviation: - coefficient of variation: - Share A have the standard deviation of 5% and share B of 6%, expected return is 10% for A and 15% for B  coefficient of variation is 0,5 and 0,4

V. Return and Risk Investment in securities = postponing for current consumption  a return is needed If there is no uncertainty  risk free return  time value of money Risk Free Return Rate: influenced by: - real risk free rate - market characteristics - inflation Risk premium Risk: - business - financial - liquidity - exchange rate - country

V. Return and Risk Relationship between risk and return: direct The line that reflects the combination of risk and return available on alternative investments is referred to as the security market line (SML) Movements: - along the line - changes in the slope - shifts

Bibliography Bodie, Z., A. Kane, and A. J. Marcus (2007): Essentials of Investments, 6th edition, McGraw Hill International Edition Reilly, F., and K. Brown (2006): Investments Analysis and Portfolio Management, 8th edition, South-Western, Div of Thomson Learning; International Ed.