Baroque Period 1600-1750. What Does Baroque Mean? From Portuguese – Barroco Extravagantly Ornate Fancy Florid.

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Presentation transcript:

Baroque Period

What Does Baroque Mean? From Portuguese – Barroco Extravagantly Ornate Fancy Florid

Baroque Background 13 American Colonies East India Trading Company The Mayflower

The Times Science Sir Isaac NewtonGalileo GalileiRené Descartes

William Gilbert ( ) Properties of electricity Sir William Harvey ( ) Circulation of the blood Robert Boyle ( ) Chemistry

Politics – Age of Absolute Monarchs Charles II of England Frederick II of Prussia Louis XIV of France Phillip IV of Spain

Baroque Art

Visual Arts Architecture In the Renaissance: simple, straight lines and detail Bramante – St. Peter’s CathedralBrunelleschi – Florence Cathedral

In the Baroque: ornate, extravagant, showy St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican Palace of Versailles, Paris

Painting Emotionally charged Dramatic subjects Contrast; play between light and shadow

Sculpture Strong light and dark contrasts Dramatic tension Subjects are never still but moving, struggling, twisted Gian Lorenzo Bernini Self-Portrait Louis XIV

The Doctrine of Affections Music Brings On Emotions:

Baroque Musical Style Combination of Old and New Basso Continuo Chords, Dissonance, and Chromaticism

 Composers used mixed groups of instruments to perform works of great complexity.  Music was no longer only functional, it was made to be enjoyed as it’s own entity.  Composers began to search for inspiration for their compositions in not only the church, but in nature.  Baroque music is very similar to jazz in it’s use of improvisation and figured bass.

Baroque Musical Style Regular / Flexible Rhythm Improvisation during Performance Modal & Tonal

Background: Opera Forerunners: Greek Plays Renaissance Plays Madrigal Cycles

Early Opera Recitative Monteverdi

Developments in Opera Venice Public Opera House More Solo Singing Less Instruments Teatro San Cassiano

George Frideric Handel Aria No Chorus Singing Giulio Cesare Act II, scenes 1 and 2

English Opera Influenced by Handel Henry Purcell Dido and Aeneas

Baroque Instrumental Music Sonata ABA FORM Exposition Development Recapitulation Arcangelo Corelli Corelli’s Style Trio Sonata, Op 3, No. 2

Baroque Instrumental Music Concerto Solo Instrument with Orchestra Vivaldi Violin Concerto in a minor 1680

Baroque Instrumental Music Suite Set of pieces put together in one work Many composers France, England and Germany Suite for brass trio by Handel

German Suite Differences from English and French Composer: Dietrich Buxtehude Praeludium in E Major, Bux WV 141

Johaan Sebastian Bach Life Parents Ambrose Maria Family were all musicians

Johaan Sebastian Bach Church Organist and Choir Director in Leipzig, Germany Wrote For: Organ Harpsichord Orchestra Cantatas

Johaan Sebastian Bach Prelude and Fugue Prelude – the main musical idea of a piece of music. Presented first. Fugue – the development of that musical idea. Usually very complicated. Presented immediately following the Prelude Bach’s Prelude and Fugue in A minor

Baroque Literature ShakespeareMiltonCervantes

French Opera Based in tradition Jean-Baptiste Lully Armide

Baroque Sciences Francis Bacon Scientific Method Galileo Galilei Famous Astronomer Isaac Newton Famous Physicist

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