Warm-Up: 1.What countries make up Southeast Asia? 2.Why do you think Western nations would want to colonize countries in Southeast Asia?

Agenda: 1.Warm-up 2.Mapping Activity 3.Southeast Asia Notes 4.HW: #5 DBQ Tomorrow (Scaffolding for HW) Test in 2 classes

Title for Notes: Imperialism in Southeast Asia

Use Page 792 to label: Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Pacific Ocean, South China Sea, British India, Burma, French Indochina, Malay States, Dutch East Indies, Philippines, then color the 5 different colonial powers and create a key.

Why Southeast Asia? Western countries desired lands within the Pacific Rim due to their strategic location to China Pacific Rim nations also had many valuable resources such as tropical agriculture, minerals, and oil Competition begun among Western nations to gather as much land as possible

A Divided Region: Dutch: Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Celebes, Malacca, the Moluccas, Bali, & Indonesia (then called the Dutch East Indies) British: harbor in Singapore, Malaysia, & Burma French: French Indochina (present day Vietnam). French colonialism will ultimately led to the Vietnam War… Spanish: Philippines Portuguese: Timor Independent: Siam

Philippines The United States acquired the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Guam as a result of the Spanish-American War in Nationalist leader Emilo Aguinaldo proclaimed that the US had promised independence immediately after the War ended, the nationalists declared independence. The US put up a fierce struggle with the nationalists and prepared the island nation for independence The US built roads, railroads, hospitals, and schools. However, cash crops were grown (sugar) and this led to food shortages.

Hawaii American interest in Hawaii began in the 1790s as Hawaii was a port on the way to China Sugar plantations were established and accounted for 75% of the nations wealth. The landowners became politically powerful In 1890, the McKinley Tariff Act passed and made it so that the sugar from Hawaii was not any cheaper then sugar from other places. Plantation owners wanted to annex Hawaii to increase their exportation of the cash crop. After a removed Queen (Liluokalani), Hawaii was annexed in 1898

Queen Liliuokalani was the last monarch and the only queen. She was ousted from power by the United States.

Ship's landing force on duty at the Arlington Hotel, Honolulu, at the time of the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, January Lieutenant Lucien Young, USN, commanded the detachment, and is presumably the officer at right. [ [

Colonial Impact Economies grew based on cash crop goods being sold in the world market Infrastructures improved: Roads, harbors, rail systems, and communication systems Education, health, and sanitation also improved Huge influx of a migrant worker population Southeast Asia became a melting pot of Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Buddhists (this has led to increased tensions to this day)

Causes & Effects of Imperialism CausesEffects Nationalism-to gain power, European nations compete for colonies and trade. Economic Competition-demand for raw materials and new markets spurs a search for colonies. Missionary Spirit-Europeans believe they must spread their Christian teachings to the world. Colonization-Europeans control land and people in areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Colonial Economics-Europeans control trade in the colonies and set up dependent cash-crop economies. Christianization-Christianity is spread to Africa, India, and Asia.

Ticket-Out-the-Door: 1.Of the many regions that we have studied that were colonized…which region do you personally think was the most exploited and why? 2.Is colonization (imperialism), in general more positive or more negative (explain).