OceanWatch Central Pacific Satellite Oceanography Products & Applications PIFSC Melanie Abecassis, PhD Ecosystems and Oceanography Program Ecosystems Sciences.

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OceanWatch Central Pacific Satellite Oceanography Products & Applications PIFSC Melanie Abecassis, PhD Ecosystems and Oceanography Program Ecosystems Sciences Division April 4, 2016

U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 2 OceanWatch is part of the NOAA-NESDIS CoastWatch/OceanWatch program NOAA OceanWatch Mission - "to provide and ensure timely access to near real-time satellite data to protect, restore, and manage U.S. coastal and ocean resources and understand climate variability and change to further enhance society's quality of life”. NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific node

OceanWatch is part of the NOAA-NESDIS CoastWatch/OceanWatch program 2 types of nodes : -CoastWatch : serve regional products tailored for coastal needs -OceanWatch : serve basin-wide or global products NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific node U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 3

OceanWatch CP currently provides regional & global satellite oceanography data from ~ 16 sensors and several user-specific products Data is provided on web and data server portals via Live Access Server & THREDDS (Thematic Realtime Environmental Distributed Data Services) that allow users to select: -Area of interest -Time period(s) -Data visualizations -Data download in various output formats Web Address: NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Current Remote Sensing Dataset Inventory U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 4

NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Current Remote Sensing Dataset Inventory U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 5

1. Sea-Surface Temperature -Pathfinder v.4 & AVHRR-GAC (1985 – Present) -Pathfinder v.5.2 (1981 – 2009) -GOES (2001 – Present) -GOES-POES (2012 – Present) -AVHRR-HRPT (Ongoing 14 days) 2. Ocean Color (Chlorophyll-a) -SeaWiFS (1997 – 2010) -MODIS Aqua (2002 – Present) -NASA VIIRS (2012 – Present) 3. Sea-Surface Height -Multi-Satellite Mission (1993 – Present) NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Current Remote Sensing Dataset Inventory U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 6

4. Sea-Surface Salinity -Aquarius (2011 – 2015) 5. Ocean Winds -QuikSCAT ( ) -CCMP ( ) -ASCAT (2013 – Present) 6. Other -MODIS True Color 250m (Ongoing 7 days) -AVHRR-HRPT True Color 1.1km (14 days) -Internal datasets (R&D) NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Current Remote Sensing Dataset Inventory U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 7

NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Current Remote Sensing Dataset Inventory Monitoring data sets AVHRR B3 U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 8

Monitoring data sets Provision of multiple daily remote sensing datasets - MODIS 250m True Color - AVHRR-HRPT - True Color Composite - Sea-Surface Temperature - Thermal Infra-Red - GOES Sea-Surface Temperature - EddyWatch MODIS 250m True Color AVHRR B124 AVHRR SST AVHRR B3 NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Current Remote Sensing Dataset Inventory U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 9

NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Users & Collaborations Usage -Users worldwide access OceanWatch data via THREDDS technology -> 5 Terabytes of oceanographic data (updated hourly) -Average of 6000 hits/day, 160,000 hits/month, 5000 pages visited / month -50Gb of data downloaded / month U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 10

NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Users & Collaborations Website’s “worth” $1,488,191 ! U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 11

NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Users & Collaborations – Institutional Users University of Hawai’i Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) : -Aquarius, ASCAT, AVHRR, AVISO, MODIS, QuikSCAT, SeaWIFS -fed into PacIOOS Voyager browser from OceanWatch THREDDS server U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 12

U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 13 NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Users & Collaborations – Institutional Users Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council : -SST and Chlorophyll used as indicators of conditions in the Hawaii- based longline fishing grounds. -Provided for the Council’s Ecosystem chapter of the Fisheries Plan. Pathfinder - GAC Reprocessed MODIS-Aqua

NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Users & Collaborations – Institutional Users NOAA PIFSC – West Hawaii Integrated Ecosystem Assessment (IEA) Program : -Customized climate indicators (SST, Surface Chlorophyll, Eddy Kinetic Energy) included in the IEA Ecosystem Status and Trends Report -Displayed on IEA website and updated daily from THREDDS server U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 14

NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Users & Collaborations – Institutional Users NOAA Pacific Climate Information System (PACIS) : -Provide MODIS ocean color, GOES-POES SST, AVISO SSH EOF and climatology for the “Climate Impacts and Outlook” dashboard and quarterly newsletters U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 15

Examples of PIFSC internal users : EOP : TurtleWatch NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Users & Collaborations – Scientific Research projects U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 16

Examples of PIFSC internal users : EOP : developing climate indicators NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Users & Collaborations – Scientific Research projects SeaWIFS + Reprocessed MODIS-Aqua

Examples of PIFSC internal users : -EOP : providing access to altimetry data for bioacoustics project -PSD : Cetacean group : providing data to investigate distribution of spinner dolphins in the Marianas Islands -PSD : Turtle group : talk about using OceanWatch data to investigate climate change impact on nesting beaches and sex ratio -PSD : Monk seal group : talk about incorporating OceanWatch data in decision- making tool for pup relocation -CREP : Ocean and Climate Change Team: Tom Oliver is helping to build an interface for code he developed to improve usability of satellite data for near-shore research projects NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Users & Collaborations – Scientific Research projects U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 18

NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Challenges -Outdated infrastructure : in the process of buying new data servers (data processing and web presentation) -Data storage for new high-resolution data sets (e.g. 750-m VIIRS for the whole Pacific basin vs. 4-km MODIS) -All datasets are and have to remain 100% PARR-compliant -Research need for long time-series but sensors keep changing (e.g. ocean color : SeaWIFS, MODIS, VIIRS) U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 19

NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Future directions Redesign of website to fit the PIFSC template and improve data descriptions and access U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 20

NOAA OceanWatch – Central Pacific Future directions Rehauling of data platform : -Live Access Server outdated, needs to be replaced -Implementation of ERDDAP & Open Layers to improve data access and visualization -Addition of customized boxes and time-series for the territories U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries | Page 21