SCORM-kooskõlaliste õpihaldussüsteemide arendamisest Andres Mellik Tallinna Ülikool Veebruar 2006
Presentation Outline ● Concept of SCORM ● SCORM 1.2 – Developing and testing for SCORM compliancy – PfP SCORM RTE integration into ILIAS 3 ● Changing from SCORM 1.2 to SCORM 2004 – Changes – Sequencing & Navigation ● Tools – Conversion tools – Authoring tools – Development tools
ADL Model for Standards Evolution CEN/ISSS
SCORM Core Complete ARIADNE IMS IEEE AICC IBM Microsoft Macromedia Cisco NetG Click2Learn Saba Pathlore Centra, (many others)… SCORM 1.0 Content Mod. Run-time Env. SCORM 1.1 Clean/Fix SCORM 1.2 Adds Content Packaging Profiles & New Meta-data SCORM Sequencing Work Began SCORM 2004: CAM 1.3 RTE 1.3 S&N 1.3 Final Pieces Foundational Pieces IEEE IMS Finalizes Simple Sequencing
Concept of SCORM 1/3 ● Interoperability: take instructional components developed in one location with one set of tools or platform and use them in another location with a different set of tools or platform. ● Accessibility: locate and access instructional components from one remote location and deliver them to several other locations. ● Reusability: incorporate instructional components in multiple applications and contexts. ● Durability: withstand technology evolution and changes without costly redesign, reconfiguration or recoding. ● Maintainability: withstand content evolution and changes without costly redesign, reconfiguration or recoding. ● Adaptability: tailor instruction to individual and organizational needs.
Concept of SCORM 2/3 ● Interaction between LMS and SCO
Concept of SCORM 3/3 ● Abstraction levels – Package (PIF / ZIP) --> Course – SCO --> Learning Object – Asset --> Resource (Image, text, audio, Flash, etc)
SCORM 1.2 ● Developing and testing for SCORM 1.2 compliancy – NoLMS demo ● PfP SCORM 1.2 RTE integration into ILIAS 3 – Exhaustive CMI data model testing – Certification (adlnet.org) ● First certified open source/free software LMS
Changing to SCORM /2 ● Changes – IMS Content Packaging Specification – Data Model – API Methods ● Sequencing & Navigation – IMS Simple Sequencing – Navigation ● In LMS ● Some navigational elements can be embedded in the learning object
SCORM 2004 Stabilization / Clarification / Issue Resolution 150+ Bug Fixes, Corrections & Clarifications SCORM 2004 January 2004 SCORM nd Edition July 2004 SCORM rd Edition Draft Release January 2006
Changing to SCORM /2 ● Changes - API Methods
Sequencing & Navigation
Tools ● Conversion Tools – SCORM Version 1.2 to SCORM 2004: ● Conversion API Wrapper ● Generic Run-time Wrapper ● Content Package Manifest XSLT ● Meta-data XSLT – Usable for current content ● Authoring Tools – eXe URL: – Reload Editor URL:
Tools ● SCORM 2004 Development Tools – SCORM 2004 Conformance Test Suite Version (Self Test) – SCORM 2004 Sample Run-Time Environment Version
Free and Open Source SCORM Tools *Free, **Open Source Search LMS MD Editor SCORM CP ContentAuthoring SCORM S&N Player Aggregator
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