Sec. 3 “Progressivism under Taft and Wilson”.  conservationist  New Nationalism  Bull Moose Party  Clayton Antitrust Act  Federal Trade Commission.

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Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson

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Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson

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Sec. 3 “Progressivism under Taft and Wilson”

 conservationist  New Nationalism  Bull Moose Party  Clayton Antitrust Act  Federal Trade Commission (FTC)  Federal Reserve System

1. What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft?

 Payne-Aldrich Tariff: Progressives were furious b/c increase tariffs  Sec. of Interior Ballinger supported business interests that sought unrestricted development of forest lands

2. Who were the contenders in the Election of 1912, and what was the outcome?

 Republican: President Taft  Democrat: Woodrow Wilson  Progressive Party of “Bull Moose”: Theodore Roosevelt  Winner: Woodrow Wilson  Republican vote split

 Bull Moose Party  roosevelt/videos/roosevelt-forms-bull-moose- party?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false roosevelt/videos/roosevelt-forms-bull-moose- party?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false  roosevelt/videos/teddy-roosevelt- shot?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false roosevelt/videos/teddy-roosevelt- shot?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false

3. What major policies did President Woodrow Wilson help put in place?

 Tariff reductions (revenue replaced by income tax)  Sought to get rid of Trusts (Clayton Anti-trust Act)  Created Federal Trades Commission  Federal Reserve System (Regulate Banking System) ◦ Prevent bank failures ◦ New national currency ◦ 12 districts (appoint by President)

4. In what ways were the achievements of progressivism limited?

 little action to pursue social justice reforms ◦ Jim Crow Laws ◦ Women’s suffrage  African Americans felt ignored by Progressives

5. What reforms resulted from the establishment of (a) the Clayton Antitrust Act; (b)the Federal Trade Commission; the Federal Reserve System?

6. Compare and contrast the Payne-Aldrich Tariff and the Underwood Tariff Act. Describe the political battles and the outcomes of each.

A) Wilson B) Taft C) Roosevelt D) LaFollette

A) suffrage movement. B) Sherman Antitrust Act. C) power of the Supreme Court. D) power of individual voters.

A) Socialist party. B) Progressive party. C) Democratic party. D) Republican party.

A) African Americans. B) women. C) labor unions. D) monopolies.

A) banks. B) Native American lands. C) monopolies. D) interstate trade.

 The Bull Moose platform included tariff reduction, women's suffrage, more regulation of business, a child labor ban, an eight-hour workday, a federal workers' compensation system, and the direct election of senators

 The Federal Reserve System divided the country into 12 districts, each with a Federal Reserve bank owned by its member banks. The system was supervised by a Federal Reserve Board appointed by the President.

 World War II marked the end of the Progressive Era.

 Progressives did most of their work to aid tenant and migrant farmers and nonunionized workers.