Passive voice different tenses

Complete the sentences 1.The Golden Dolphin award ______ presented every year. 2.Last year it _____ won by professor Wise. 3.This year it _____ given to Doctor Sage. 4.The real professor _____ kidnapped.

1.The Golden Dolphin award is presented every year. 2.Last year it was won by professor Wise. 3.This year it will be given to Doctor Sage. 4.The real professor has been kidnapped.

Make these sentences active  The Golden Dolphin award is presented every year.  They present The Golden Dolphin award every year.  Last year it was won by professor Wise.  Professor Wise won it last year.  This year it will be given to Doctor Sage.  They will give it to Doctor Sage this year.  The real professor has been kidnapped.  They have kidnapped the real professor. What tense is each active sentence in?

Kada želimo promijeniti glagolsko vrijeme u pasivnoj rečenici moramo promijeniti… GLAGOL BITI

Put the verb into the passive form in all four tenses The award _____ presented at the Globe Theatre. 1. Present Simple The award is presented at the Globe Theatre. 2. Past Simple The award was presented at the Globe Theatre. 3. Future Simple (Future with “will”) The award will be presented at the Globe Theatre. 4. Present Perfect Simple The award has been presented at the Globe Theatre.

The Golden Dolphin _____ taken to the theatre by last year’s winner. 1. Present Simple The Golden Dolphin is taken to the theatre by last year’s winner. 2. Past Simple The Golden Dolphin was taken to the theatre by last year’s winner. 3. Future Simple (Future with “will”) The Golden Dolphin will be taken to the theatre by last year’s winner. 4. Present Perfect Simple The Golden Dolphin has been taken to the theatre by last year’s winner.

Za konstrukciju pasivne rečenice potrebno je znati sljedeće: 1.Ako je subjekt aktivne rečenice osobna zamjenica, nije je nužno pisati kao vršitelja radnje u pasivnoj rečenici, ali ju se može navesti. He has scored two goals. Two goals have been scored (by him).

2.Ako je subjekt aktivne rečenice neodređena zamjenica, ne piše je se kao vršitelja radnje u pasivnoj rečenici. Neodređene zamjenice su: one, ones, people, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody Somebody has broken the window. The window has been broken.

to be AKO JE AKTIVNA REČENICA U GLAGOLSKOM VREMENU: GLAGOL BITI U PASIVNOJ REČENICI JE: Present Simple ―>am / is / are Past Simple ―>was / were Future Simple ―>will be Present Perfect Simple ―>have / has been

Past Participle  Za pravilne glagole tvori se dodavanjem nastavka –ed na goli infinitiv (pri tom treba paziti na pravopisne osobitosti)  Za nepravilne glagole potraži se u trećem stupcu tablice nepravilnih glagola

Osobne zamjenice Neke osobne zamjenice se mijenjaju kada se rečenica pretvara iz aktivne u pasivnu pa Ipostaje me you----->you he----->him she----->her it----->it we----->us they----->them

Vježba Preoblikuj sljedeće rečenice u pasivne They grow coffee in Kenya. Coffee is grown in Kenya.

They make fans in Spain. Fans are made in Spain.

The Romans built the bridge 2000 years ago. The bridge was built by the Romans 2000 years ago.

They sent her an invitation. She was sent an invitation.

They asked him to leave. He was asked to leave.

They'll serve you lunch on the plane. You'll be served lunch on the plane.

They will tell you your results next week. You will be told your results next week.

They found him guilty of murder. He was found guilty of murder.

We have done our homework. Our homework has been done.

William will not repair the car. The car won’t be repaired by William.

They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made in that factory.

They built that skyscraper in That skyscraper was built in 1934.

Somebody killed the snake with a stick. The snake was killed with a stick.

They have finished the new product design. The new product design has been finished.

The police caught the thieves. The thieves were caught by the police.

Someone will speak Japanese at the meeting. Japanese will be spoken at the meeting.

Someone smashed our window last night. Our window was smashed last night.

Everyone will blame us. We will be blamed by everyone.

The manager will give you a ticket. You will be given a ticket by the manager.

An earthquake destroyed the town. The town was destroyed by an earthquake.

The teacher praised him. He was praised by the teacher.

The teacher will show slides to students. Slides will be shown to students by the teacher.

Ms Sullivan teaches us grammar. We are taught grammar by Ms Sullivan.