ROCK VOCABULARY Review Igneous and Metamorphic. THIS ROCK FORMS FROM MAGMA FOUND DEEP UNDER EARTH’S SURFACE________________.

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Presentation transcript:

ROCK VOCABULARY Review Igneous and Metamorphic

THIS ROCK FORMS FROM MAGMA FOUND DEEP UNDER EARTH’S SURFACE________________

ANSWER: IGNEOUS ROCKS

MOLTEN MATERIAL FOUND DEEP WITHIN THE EARTH _________________ Write down your answer

ANSWER: MAGMA

MOLTEN MATERIAL ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH __________________ Write down your answer

ANSWER: LAVA

MAGMA TRAPPED BELOW THE SURFACE FORMS LARGE-GRAINED ____________ ____________ ROCK WHEN IT COOLS. Write down the two words that are missing.

ANSWER: INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS

MAGMA COOLING AT OR NEAR EARTH’S SURFACE FORMS SMALL-GRAINED _____________ __________ ROCK. Write down the two missing words.

ANSWER: EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS

LIST THE 3 DIFFERENT TYPES OF MAGMA _____________, ________________, ______________. Hint: Here are the first letters of each type B_________________, G________________, A_______________

ANSWER: BASALTIC, GRANITIC, AND ANDESITIC

WHAT TYPE OF MAGMA CONTAINS IRON AND MAGNESIUM AND PRODUCES IGNEOUS ROCKS THAT ARE DARK-COLORED? Write down your answer

ANSWER: BASALTIC

WHAT TYPE OF MAGMA IS THICK AND STIFF AND CONTAINS LOTS OF SILICA AND PRODUCES A LIGHTER COLORED IGNEOUS ROCK? Write down your answer.

ANSWER: GRANITIC

WHAT TYPE OF MAGMA HAS A MINERAL COMPOSITION BETWEEN THOSE OF BASALTIC AND GRANITIC ROCKS? Write down your answer.

ANSWER: ANDESITIC

NAME THE TWO WAYS WE CAN IDENTIFY IGNEOUS ROCKS? Write down the two ways.

ANSWER: 1) TEXTURE –CRYSTAL SIZE 2) MINERAL CONTENT-COLOR

WHAT TYPE OF ROCK IS FORMED BY HEAT AND PRESSURE? Write down your answer.

ANSWER: METAMORPHIC ROCKS

WHAT TYPE OF TEXTURE DOES A METAMORPHIC ROCK HAVE WHEN THE MINERAL GRAINS FLATTEN AND LINE UP IN PARALLEL LAYERS OR BANDS? Write down your answer.

ANSWER: FOLIATED

WHAT TYPE OF TEXTURE DOES A METAMORPHIC ROCK HAVE WHEN MINERAL GRAINS GROW AND REARRANGE BUT DO NOT FORM LAYERS? Write down your answer.

ANSWER: NONFOLIATED

IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING ROCKS AS IGNEOUS OR METAMORPHIC

A B

A=Granite/Igneous B=Gneiss/Metamorphic

A B

A=Pumice/Igneous B= Slate/Metamorphic

A B

A=Basalt/Igneous B=Anthracite coal/ metamorphic

A B

A=Gabbro/IgneousB=Marble/Metamorphic

IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING MINERALS

This mineral is very soft!

ANSWER: TALC

What is the name of this mineral?

ANSWER: FELDSPAR

What is the name of this mineral?

ANSWER: QUARTZ

This mineral shows cleavage!

ANSWER: MICA