Hungary case study Workshop on Food Balance Sheets AGR Amman, 15th December 2011 Mr. György Lengyel Hungarian Central Statistical Office

Introduction Connections Supply and Utilization Accounts (SUAs) Supply Balance Sheets (SBS) Food Balance Sheets (FBS) ≈

SUA vs SBS SBS – main items 12USABLE PRODUCTION 20IMPORTS TOTAL RESSOURCES / USES 30EXPORTS 40FINAL STOCKS 45CHANGE IN STOCKS 50DOMESTIC USES 51- SEEDS 53- LOSSES 55- ANIMAL FEED 60- INDUSTRIAL USES 65- PROCESSING (oil) 70- HUMAN CONSUMPTION (gross) 71HUMAN CONSUMPTION (net) SUA – items Supply 01. Production 02. Imports 03. Withdrawal from stocks Utilization 04. Addition to stocks 05. Exports 06. Feed 07. Seed 08. Waste 09. Processing for food 10. Food availability 11. Other utilization

SBS background Supply balance sheets are forwarded to Eurostat for further use on the basis of a gentlemen's agreement, with the exception of the supply balance sheet for wine, which is regulated by: – Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1282/2001 of 28 June 2001 laying down detailed provisions for implementing Regulation (EC) No. 1493/1999 as regards the gathering of information to identify wine products and to monitor the wine market and amending Regulation (EC) No. 1623/2000.

Future of SBS in the European Union Gradual three-step discontinuation of SBS from 2012 to 2014: – Cereals, rice, sugar – 2014 – Fats and oils – Meat, milk, eggs – 2012 – Other crops – 2012 – Wine – under legal act Last year of data transmission – last reference year: n-1

Data sources Agricultural production statistics: – slaughter statistics, livestock survey, hatching eggs laid, – milk production and use, – field crop, vegetable, fruit and grape production and use; Foreign trade statistics: – CN Chapters 1-24 and 35; Industrial production statistics; Population statistics: state of the population; Other sources (e. g. Ministry, Market organizations)

Cereals SBS Products: Reference period: 1 July – 30 June Common wheatBarleyTriticale Durum wheatOats & mixed grainsSorghum Rye & meslinMaize grainCereals n.o.s.

Cereals SBS TOTAL RESOURCES USABLE PRODUCTION Crop production statistics IMPORTS External trade statistics TOTAL USES EXPORTS FINAL STOCKS Ministry of Agriculture CHANGE IN STOCKS calculated DOMESTIC USES - SEEDS Estimation based on sown area - LOSSES Estimation based on crop statistics - ANIMAL FEED Balancing item - INDUSTRIAL USES Industrial statistics - PROCESSING (oil) Not relevant – not calculated - HUMAN CONSUMPTION (gross) Association of Cereal Processing Companies HUMAN CONSUMPTION (net) Flour equivalent

Other crops SBS Specialities: – Oleaginous seeds and fruits: processing  Industrial statistics animal feed  based on crop statistics – Vegetables and fruits processing  Market Organizations (tomatoes, fruits)

Wine SBS Reference period: 1 Aug – 30 July Breakdown: – Total and of which white – PDO - Protected Designation of Origin – PGI - Protected Geographical Indication – Varietal wine made primarily from a single named grape variety typically displays the name of variety on the wine label – Other wine

Wine SBS TOTAL RESOURCES INITIAL STOCK Wine Communities USABLE PRODUCTION Grape and wine statistics Breakdown by Wine Communities’ data IMPORTS External trade statistics TOTAL USES EXPORTS HUMAN CONSUMPTION Balancing item INDUSTRIAL USES Distillation data from Ministry PROCESSING (vermouth) Industrial statistics LOSSES Based on grape and wine statistics FINAL STOCKS Wine Communities

Meat SBS Reference period: Calendar year Breakdown: – Beef – Pork – Sheep/ Goats – Horses – Poultry – Others – Offals

Meat SBS TOTAL RESOURCES NET PRODUCTION (1000 t) Slaughter statistics GROSS INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION Cooperation with Ministry IMPORTS of live animals / meat External trade statistics TOTAL USES EXPORTS of live animals / meat FINAL STOCKS Ministry of Agriculture - balance CHANGE IN STOCKS calculated DOMESTIC USES - LOSSES Estimation as a percentage - INDUSTRIAL USES HUMAN CONSUMPTION Balancing item

Results Food consumption in 2007 Issued on 4 Sept kor_kod=KSH&p_session_id= &p_lang=EN TAL

Data transmission SPECIAL VALUES KEY FLAGS KEY CConfidential NANot available -Not applicable or zero by default PProvisional FFinal CConfidential RRevised EEstimated UUnreliable 1User-defined 2 3

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