What is the most necessary for the survivor ?

2 Ｌ T, Ｊ M ＳＤＦ Officer Masaharu Ishikawa Ｌ T, Ｊ M ＳＤＦ Officer Masaharu Ishikawa JMSDF Operations for “TSUNAMI” Disaster

Outline of the disaster Activities of JMSDF Contents

BBC; U.S. Geological Survey Areas affected by the quake

Iwate Dead4,656 Missing1,698 Fukushima Dead1,603 Missing242 Loss of Lives in the Earthquake & Tsunami Sep Total (12 prefectures) Dead 15 ， 769 Missing 4 ， 227 Refugee 91 ， 552 Fukushima 1 Nuclear Power Plant Tokyo Sendai Miyagi Dead9,444 Missing2,283

MagnitudeLocationYear 9.5Chile Alaska, USA Sumatra, Indonesia Tōhoku region, Japan Kamchatka, Russia Chile2010 U.S. Geological Survey

Comparison of Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake (1995) with Eastern Japan Earthquake Wounded patient is not so many as we expected (Inland earthquake)

Total: 8015 （ -Miyagi Prefecture- ） Comparison of Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake (1995) with Eastern Japan Earthquake -- Causes of Death-- Total: 5488 Almost Everyone was killed by Tsunami (Inland earthquake) Crush

No reds, no yellows. Greens or blacks only. ---by a doctor on the site

Tunami damaged huge area (Iwate, Miyagi, Fukushima Pref.) Loss of lifeline and medical support for chronic diseases (Transportation, Electricity, water, fuel etc) The heavy damage of local governments - Difficulties in gathering information and needs in the affected area Characteristic of Tsunami disaster What can we do for Tsunami disaster?

12 Overview of JSDF Activities ① Response to the earthquake ② Nuclear Disaster Relief OPS Land ComponentMaritime ComponentAir Component OPS Livelihood support － Transportation － Reconstruction Search for Remains Search and Rescue Livelihood Support for isolated area － Transportation － Shower operation － Medical support Livelihood support － Transportation － Reconstruction Recovery of Air Base Land ComponentMaritime ComponentAir Component OPS Water-spraying Decontamination Evacuation of residents Support for Water-spraying Water Supply Search for remains around the Nuclear Plant Support for Water-spraying Reconnaissance

JMSDF’s missions Search & Rescue Transportation of relief materials Daily Life Support & Medical Assistance Water supply for the nuclear reactors 50 Vessels 200 Airplanes/Helicopters 15,000 Personnel

Search & Rescue 896 rescued by 25Apr2011

15 Lifesaving by DDG ‘Chokai’ DDG ChokaiFound Survivor drifting at sea DDG Chokai found drifting survivor at 15km off-coast of Fukushima and rescued him on 13 Mar

Transportation Ministry of Defense

Transportation Ministry of Defense

18 Transportation of supply by LST/LCAC JMSDF LCAC embarked LST Osumi transported supply to the coast of ‘Ishinomaki’ (due to unavailability of the port) LST Kunisaki left Yokosuka with supply requested by MAFF (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of japan) Capability of harbor is lost Capability of harbor is available

19 Transportation by JMSDF Helicopter JMSDF rescue Helo landed on Deep Sea Drilling Vessel ‘Chikyu’ Students transported from ‘Chikyu’ to Hachinohe air station by JMSDF rescue helo JMSDF rescue Helo has transported students onboard ‘Chikyu’ evacuated to out of Hachinohe port after earthquake on 12 Mar.

Daily Life Support

MarchApril MayJuneJulyAug Disaster victim identification by JMSDF dentists Force health protection & medical care for SDF personnel Deployment of medical teams Mental support for returned vessels Mental support for deployed vessels Clinical psychologist to civilian health center Radiation protection for water supply ops Deployment of dental teams :46 Medical support for refugee at Airbase Hachinohe Medical activities of JMSDF

Patient evacuation - Many hospitals were destroyed by Tsunami, patients had to be evacuated to other hospital Treatment for chronic disease and common disease - Not so many injured patient - Lack of medical access to patients Mental health care support -For people who missed their houses and loved ones -Risk of PTSD after treating damaged bodies Medical Needs of Eastern Earthquake Medical support and life support have to be together! Loss of lifeline, especially in peripheral area

Water supply for Fukushima

Phase I 3/11-18 Humanitarian Assistance Transportation Water supply, Cooking, Medical Treatment Prevention of Epidemic Search & Rescue First aid for injured patients Phase II 3/19-5/8 Phase III 5/9 - Reconstruction Assistance Phase of Earthquake Relief Operation

Summary of Operation ・ Search & Rescue - Rescue: 15,186 victims - Search: 9,499 bodies ・ Humanitarian Assistance - Transportation of life support material: 11,500t - Transportation for personnel: 18,310 persons ・ Reconstruction Assistance - Remove of Debris: 1,390,000m 3 - Elimination of Road Obstacles: 529km

Thank you for your attention We hope that Major HA/DR operations will be commanded by Joint Task Force.