UNITED STATES HISTORY REVIEW Short Answer

Short Answer Questions What happened with the Saturday Night Massacre? Nixon wanted special prosecutor fired, the Attorney General resigned, Assistant Attorney General was fired and the Deputy Attorney General fired the special prosecutor.

Short Answer Questions What about Watergate, that brought down Nixon? His ordering of the cover-up and using money and government agencies to help in that cover-up.

UNITED STATES HISTORY REVIEW Section 1

Nixon claimed that this would reduce the supervisory role of the government and make welfare recipients responsible for their own lives. Family Assistance Plan This term refers to the dual problems of rising unemployment and inflation encountered during the Nixon years. Stagflation As Nixon’s advisor for national security affairs, and later, as secretary of state, he was the chief architect of Nixon’s foreign policy. Henry Kissinger This term refers specifically to the foreign relations policy adopted by the United States during the Nixon administration to ease Cold War tensions. Détente This term refers to Nixon’s attempts to attract conservative voters by slowing down or reversing civil rights policies and naming conservative judges to the Supreme Court. Southern Strategy

This term refers to a philosophy in which foreign policy should be based solely on consideration of power, not ideals or moral principles. Realpolitik This five-year agreement limited the number of intercontinental ballistic missiles and submarine-launched missiles to 1972 levels. Salt I Treaty This organization of oil producers cut off oil sales to the United States after the United States sent aid to Israel during the Yom Kippur War. OPEC This was the basis of a bill that allowed state and local governments to spend their federal dollars however they saw fit within certain limitations. Revenue Sharing This refers to Nixon’s plan to limit the size and power of the federal government by distributing a portion of federal power to state and local governments. New Federalism

Richard Nixon was the first American President to visit what nation? Soviet Union What is an “enemies list”? A list of prominent Americans the administration would harass Days before sentencing, ___ writes a letter to the presiding judge, ____, in which he confesses to lying under oath and suggests White House involvement in the burglary. James McCord, John Sirica The Senate begins hearings. ___ testifies that Nixon was deeply involved in the cover-up. John Dean Nixon releases ___ of his conservations, but they fail to satisfy investigators, who are searching for hard answers to the questions, “What did the president know, and when did he know it?” Edited transcripts

Richard Nixon formally recognized what nation? China Five men are caught breaking into the Democratic campaign headquarters located in the __ complex I Washington D.C. Watergate Nixon announces the resignation of ____ and ____, two of his closest advisors. John Erlichman, H.R. Haldeman Special prosecutor ___ sues the president to obtain the tapes. Archibald Cox The Supreme Court orders Nixon to surrender ___, and the House Judiciary Committee adopts three articles of impeachment. Nixon obeys the court order but, a few days later, resigns without admitting guilt. Unedited Tapes

What was the nickname the men that broke into the DNC headquarters? Plumbers Who is Mark Felt? He was the number 2 man for the FBI that helped the Washington Post reporters. He pardoned President Nixon. Ford He vetoed more than 50 pieces of legislation in two years. Ford He was never elected president by the American people. Ford When Cambodia seized a U.S. merchant ship, he responded with a massive show of military force. Ford His administration included more African Americans and women than any previous administration. Carter

Who are Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein? They were Washington Post reporters who investigated the break-in at the DNC. He negotiated the Camp David Accords. Carter He pushed for passage of the National Energy Act. Carter His foreign policy was driven by morality and concern for human rights. Carter He believed that the energy crisis was the most important issue facing the United States. Carter He oversaw negations resulting in the promise to turn over control of the Panama Canal to Panama. Carter

What book did Rachel Carlson write that brought environmental awareness to America? Silent Spring What act set up governmental guidelines for air standards? Clean Air Act Where was there a nuclear power plant meltdown? Three Mile Island What is an environmenalist? —someone who takes an active role in the protection of the environment What is celebrated on April 22? Earth Day What Agency was a consolidation of 15 others that enforced pollution control? Environmental Protection Agency What did the Alaska Claims Settlement Act? It turned over millions of acres of land to the state’s native tribes for conservation and tribal use.

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