Earth’s Structure. The Crust Earth’s surface is covered by a thin layer of soil. If you dig down trough the soil, you will find rock. Earth’s outer.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Earth’s Interior.
Advertisements

Inside the Earth. The Four Layers crust - the layer that you live on mantle - much hotter and has the ability to flow outer core and inner core - even.
Plate Tectonics Liz LaRosa for use with my 5 th Grade Science Class 2009
LAYERS OF THE EARTH.
Inside the Earth. The Layers of the Earth © Copyright M. J. Krech. All rights reserved.
The atmosphere includes layers of gases that surround the earth. The lithosphere is the surface of the earth that forms continents and the ocean floor.
Journey to the Center of Earth
Journey to the Center of Earth
Earth on the Move Earth Structure & Plate Tectonics Notes.
Inside the Earth.
 Composition: Silicon, Oxygen, and Aluminum  Types: › Continental Crust: solid & rocky outer layer › Oceanic Crust: thin & dense material.
Earth’s Interior. The Earth’s Core Much of the information scientists have about the Earth’s interior has come not only from complex instruments but also.
The Four Layers The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood.
Inside the Earth Planet Earth All objects on or near Earth are pulled toward Earth’s center by gravity. Earth formed as gravity pulled small particles.
Earth’s Layers.
Layers of the Earth.
How the Layers Formed As earth formed, it was made of hot molten magma and intense gravity. As rocks melted, denser materials sank to the center of the.
Earth’s Layers Vocabulary
LAYERS OF THE EARTH.
LITHOSPHERE Patterns & Processes. PATTERNS Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tectonic Plates.
Earth’s Layers Geology Unit.
Layers of the Earth The Layers of the Earth are the Inner Core, Outer Core, Mantle and Crust.
Earth’s Layers A journey to the center of the earth...
The Inner Core The deepest layer in Earth is the inner core. It is located at the center of the Earth because it contains the densest material of all.
Journey to the Center of Earth
Layers of the Earth.
Inside the Earth - Pages
The Structure of the Earth
Earth Composition, Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
Convection Currents.
Layers of Earth.
Layers of the Earth.
Journey to the Center of the Earth Notes
Plate Tectonics.
8.4 Earth’s Layered Structure
Unit 2: Geosphere Part 1 Lithospheric Plates, Folds, Faults, Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Tsunamis, etc.
Layers of Earth.
Earth’s Layers.
Layers of the Earth.
Earth’s Materials and Processes-Part 8 Investigating Earth’s Interior
Inside the Earth.
The Layers of the Earth.
Do Now: What is your favorite layered food?
Unit 4: Earth Science How can Plates Move?.
Convection Currents.
Chapter 6 Layers of the Earth Project
Layers of the Earth.
Earth’s 4 main Layers Crust Mantle Outer Core Inner Core.
Inside the Earth - Pages
Inside the Earth - Pages
The Layers of the Earth
Earth’s Interior.
Today’s Plan Warm Up: Journey to the Center of the Earth Writing
Layers of the Earth.
Earth's Interior Notes.
7.2 Earth’s Layers.
Layers of the Earth Brown Blue.
The Earth’s Layers.
Earth Structure Notes.
The Structure of the Earth
Claremont High School Physical Science
Inside the Earth What are we walking on?.
Earth’s Layers S6E5.a. Compare and contrast the Earth’s crust, mantle, and core including temperature, density, and composition.
Lithosphere The rigid outermost part of the earth
The Layers of the Earth
Inside the Earth.
Lithosphere The rigid outermost part of the earth
Inside the Earth.
What is Inside the Earth?
Presentation transcript:

Earth’s Structure

The Crust Earth’s surface is covered by a thin layer of soil. If you dig down trough the soil, you will find rock. Earth’s outer layer of rock is called crust. The crust extends under the ocean and is between less then 5Km thick to 50Km thick. This is not very thick when you compare it to the center of the Earth (approx 6441Km). The crust is approx. 10ºC.

The Mantle The mantle is divided into two parts, the upper mantle and lower mantle. Most of the upper mantle is solid rock. It is approx 1000ºC. The lower mantle is 2500ºC. Scientists believe to be plastic like. They compare it to taffy and caramel. The boundary separating the crust from the mantle is Moho. The mantle extends to a depth of approx 2900Km

Outer Core The outer core is made from liquid iron and nickel, sulfur and oxygen. It is considered to be super heated liquid molten lava. It extends approx 4800Km into Earth It is approx 4000ºC

Inner Core This extends another approx 1500Km into Earth. It is believed that the inner core is made from mostly solid iron as well as nickel, silicon and carbon. It is approx ºC

How do the Apple and Egg Compare

The plates of the Lithosphere The crust and upper mantle make up the rigid layer of Earth called the lithosphere. The semi- molten zone of the mantle just below the lithosphere is called the asthenosphere. The lithosphere is made from about 12 larger pieces called plates. The plates fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. The plates can move based on convection currents.

Convection Current A convection Current is a movement produced by the rising of a warm material and the sinking of a cool material. The rock in the asthenosphere is melted by the intense heat of the inner corer. Convection currents in the molted rock transfer heat to the lithosphere. Therefore the hotter rock rises and the cooler rock sinks. The plates of the lithosphere are moved as the melted rock flows. The movement of plates results in the formation of Volcanoes, Earthquakes and Mountains.

Bill Nye Earth’s Structure KDGohttp:// KDGo 4vhT04&feature=relatedhttp:// 4vhT04&feature=related EdyQ4&feature=relatedhttp:// EdyQ4&feature=related