Prof. Li Xuelei Universidad Del Este. Purpose of the Presentation 1.Know more about China in a general way 2.Learn basic expressions in Mandarin Chinese.

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Presentation transcript:

Prof. Li Xuelei Universidad Del Este

Purpose of the Presentation 1.Know more about China in a general way 2.Learn basic expressions in Mandarin Chinese

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The consists of Mandarin Chinese Pinyin Chinese character

Pinyin initials There are 23 initials in Mandarin Chinese finals There are 24 finals in Mandarin Chinese Chinese Phonetic System One syllable ＝ initial ＋ final ＋ tone

Introduction of Tones

TONES 1. Definition Chinese is tone language. Every word has its specific tone or tones. 2. Importance Tones can distinguish meanings. Different tones have different meanings. For example, mā means mother while m ă is horse

Tones 1 st tone 2 nd tone 3 rd tone 4 th tone In a syllable, the tone falls on the vowels: a, o, e, I, u, Ü; e.g. ā á ă à

春节： Chūn Jié Spring Festival

jiǎo zi 饺子 dumplings

Smiliar festivals in Puerto Rico? Mother's Day: the second Sunday in May Father's Day: the third Sunday in June Teacher’s Day: 10 th September Tomb-sweeping Day: 5 th April Saint Valentine's Day: 14 th February

Other important festivals in China 中秋节 zhōng qiū jié: mid-autumn festival 端午节 duān wǔ jié: Dragon Boat Festival 七夕节 qī xī jié: Qixi festival 重阳节 chóng yáng jié: the double ninth festival 元宵节 yuán xiāo jié: Lantern Festival

Basic Expressions

nǐ hǎo 你好 nín hǎo 您好

zǎo shàng hǎo Greeting:Good morning 早上好

xià wǔ hǎo Greeting: Good afternoon 下午好

wǎn shàng hǎo Greeting: Good evening 晚上好

wǎn ān 晚安

xiè xiè Thank you 谢 bú kè qi You are welcome 不客气

duì bù qǐ Sorry, Excuse me 对不起 méi guān xi No problem 没关系

wǒ ài nǐ 我爱你 I love you Te amo, Te quiero

Zài jiàn 再见 Adiós, Hasta luego See you later ； good-bye

Self introduction

NationalityNameOccupation Wǒ shì

Nationality

波多黎各 bō duō lí gè: Puerto Rico

法国 fǎ guó: France

西班牙 xī bān yá:Spain

墨西哥 mò xī gē: Mexico

Occupation

律师 lǜ shī: lawyer

法官 fǎ guān: judge

商人 shāng rén: businessman

医生 yī shēng: doctor

hěn gāo xìng rèn shi nǐ 很高兴认识你 Nice to meet you.

Let’s practice Rosa bō duō lí gè rén (Puerto Rican) fǎ guān (judge) Pierre fǎ guó rén(French) yī shēng (doctor) Fernando mò xī gē rén(Mexican) shāng rén (businessman) Rosa Spanish(xī bān yá rén) Lawyer (lǜ shī)