Thomas Jefferson’s Presidency

The Beginning March 4, 1801 March 4, 1801 Thomas Jefferson is the first President inaugurated in the new capital city of Washington D.C. Thomas Jefferson is the first President inaugurated in the new capital city of Washington D.C. He delivers his first inaugural address. This address outlines what he feels are the essential principles of government. He delivers his first inaugural address. This address outlines what he feels are the essential principles of government.

First Inaugural Address Essential Principles of Government Essential Principles of Government “equal and exact justice to all men” “equal and exact justice to all men” “peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations” “peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations” “the support of state governments” “the support of state governments” “the preservation of general government” “the preservation of general government” punishment for those who choose to revolt punishment for those who choose to revolt compliance with the decisions of the majority compliance with the decisions of the majority

First Inaugural Address Essential Principles of Government Cont… Essential Principles of Government Cont… “a well disciplined militia” “a well disciplined militia” honest payment of debts honest payment of debts maintaining a sound economy maintaining a sound economy proper distribution of information proper distribution of information freedom of religion freedom of religion freedom of the press freedom of the press

The Courts Judiciary Act (1801) – 16 Federal Judges Judiciary Act (1801) – 16 Federal Judges Midnight Judges (Adams) Midnight Judges (Adams) Marbury vs. Madison (1803) Marbury vs. Madison (1803) William Marbury – Federalist William Marbury – Federalist James Madison James Madison Establishes Judicial Review Establishes Judicial Review Gives Supreme Court the power to decide which laws are Constitutional Gives Supreme Court the power to decide which laws are Constitutional

Barbary Wars Pasha of Tripoli declares war on US Jefferson sends in Navy Controversy!!! Presidential Powers USS Philadelphia USS Constitution Map of the Barbary Wars Original Map can be found at: /06a_BarbaryWars.htm

Haitian Revolution Toussaint L’Ouveture – Slave Revolt Toussaint L’Ouveture – Slave Revolt Napoleon – 20,000 troops Napoleon – 20,000 troops Yellow Fever Yellow Fever

Louisiana Purchase April 30, 1803 April 30, 1803 Robert Livingston & James Monroe signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty in Paris Robert Livingston & James Monroe signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty in Paris The United States paid $15 million for the land, roughly 4 cents per acre The United States paid $15 million for the land, roughly 4 cents per acre The purchase added 828,00 square miles of land west of the Mississippi to the United States The purchase added 828,00 square miles of land west of the Mississippi to the United States July 4 the Louisiana Purchase is publicly announced July 4 the Louisiana Purchase is publicly announced Original treaty can be found at: als_iv/sections/louisiana_purchase_treaty.html

Maps of the Louisiana Purchase The original maps can be found at:

Lewis and Clark Expedition January 18, 1803 January 18, 1803 Jefferson asks Congress for funds to explore the land west of the Mississippi Jefferson asks Congress for funds to explore the land west of the Mississippi His goal is to find a water route to the Pacific His goal is to find a water route to the Pacific May 1804 May 1804 Meriwether Lewis and William Clark depart on the expedition Meriwether Lewis and William Clark depart on the expedition Map of Lewis and Clark’s Route Original map can be found at:

Lewis and Clark Expedition January 18, 1803 January 18, 1803 Jefferson sends a secret message to congress regarding the Lewis and Clark Expedition Jefferson sends a secret message to congress regarding the Lewis and Clark Expedition In this message Jefferson asks for permission to establish trading with the Indians In this message Jefferson asks for permission to establish trading with the Indians The original message can be found at: hp?flash=true&doc=17 The original message can be found at: hp?flash=true&doc=17

Second Inaugural Address Delivered on March 4, 1805 Delivered on March 4, 1805 Stresses the importance of American neutrality in matters of foreign affairs Stresses the importance of American neutrality in matters of foreign affairs Outlines the Louisiana Purchase and the processes by which the original inhabitants of the land will become citizens of the United States Outlines the Louisiana Purchase and the processes by which the original inhabitants of the land will become citizens of the United States Stresses the importance of harmony amongst all inhabitants of America Stresses the importance of harmony amongst all inhabitants of America

Embargo Act of Renewal of the Napoleonic Wars between France and Great Britain Renewal of the Napoleonic Wars between France and Great Britain America was once again trapped between the two nations America was once again trapped between the two nations Jefferson wanting to stay neutral proposed an embargo on all foreign trade Jefferson wanting to stay neutral proposed an embargo on all foreign trade This was highly unsuccessful and devastated the American Economy This was highly unsuccessful and devastated the American Economy The Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 was put in place to repeal the unsuccessful Embargo Act The Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 was put in place to repeal the unsuccessful Embargo Act