Visual 3.1 Unit Objectives 1. Identify the “killers.” 2. Apply techniques for opening airways, controlling bleeding, and treating for shock. 3. Conduct.

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Presentation transcript:

Visual 3.1 Unit Objectives 1. Identify the “killers.” 2. Apply techniques for opening airways, controlling bleeding, and treating for shock. 3. Conduct triage under simulated disaster conditions.

Visual 3.2 Treatment of Life-Threatening Conditions The “Killers”:  Airway obstruction  Excessive bleeding  Shock

Visual 3.3 Treatment of Life-Threatening Conditions Components of a respiratory system:  Lung  Bronchus  Larynx  Pharynx  Nasal Air Passage  Trachea

Visual 3.4 Maintain Airway! Tongue UNCONSCIOUS Obstructed Airway

Visual 3.5 Look, Listen & Feel  Step 1 – shake & shout  Step 2 – no response, begin procedure  Step 3 – start head tilt, chin lift  Step 4 – Look for chest to rise  Step 5 – Listen for air exchange  Step 6 – Feel for abdominal movement Head Tilt Chin Lift Method

Visual 3.6 Are you awake? John, John are you OK? Gentle shake, Avoid trauma and waking sleeping patient

Visual 3.7 Check for Breathing Feel, listen, see chest rise

Visual 3.8 Head tilt, chin lift

Visual 3.9 Control Bleeding  Arterial  Venous  Capillary

Visual Methods  Direct Local Pressure  Elevation  Pressure Points

Visual 3.11 Direct Local Pressure

Visual 3.12 Dressing & Bandaging  Sterile dressing directly over the wound.

Visual 3.13 Dressing & Bandaging cont.  Clean bandage over the sterile dressing covering as much of the dressing as possible.

Visual 3.14 Pressure Dressing WaddingBandage over wadding

Visual 3.15 Pressure Points Brachial Femoral

Visual 3.16 In a disaster environment  Where can one find sterile materials for dressings?  Where can you find clean bandages?

Visual 3.17 Treatment Of Shock Conditions Sign Breathing Skin Consciousness Symptom Rapid, shallow Cold, pale Anxious/Apathetic; unconscious/comatose Test Greater than 30 per minute Capillary refill Response to simple commands

Visual 3.18 Treating for Shock  Step 1 – Lay victim on back if possible. Raise feet 6” to 10 “  Step 2 – Control Bleeding  Step 3 – Maintain Body Temperature  Step 4 – Avoid rough or excessive handling

Visual 3.19 Treating for Shock Raise Feet Cover Victim

Visual 3.20 Triage  Immediate (I)  Delayed (D)  Dead (DEAD)

Visual 3.21 Triage Pitfalls  No team plan, organization, or goal  Indecisive leadership  To much focus on one injury  Treatment (rather than triage) performed

Visual 3.22 Triage Practice