NOPIANA AYU SAPUTRI SIMPLE PAST TENSE.

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Presentation transcript:

NOPIANA AYU SAPUTRI SIMPLE PAST TENSE

DEFINITION OF PAST TENSE The simple past tense is used to describe a completed activity that happened in the past. In other words, it started in the past and ended in the past.

FUNCTION OF PAST TENSE The simple past tense is used to talk about finished actions that happened at a specific time in the past. You state when it happened using a time adverb.

FORMULA OF PAST TENSE (+) Subject + Verb-2 + Object + Adv of time (-) Subject + did + not + Verb-1 + Object (?) Did + Subject + Verb-1 + Object + Adv. Of time

EXAMPLE OF PAST TENSE (+) I went to Jakarta yesterday (-) I did not go to Jakarta yesterday (?) Did I go to Jakarta yesterday

Regular and irregular verbs We form the simple past tense of most verbs by adding –ed to the verb. These verbs are called regular verbs. Most verbs are regular verbs. The simple past tense of some verbs does not end in –ed. These verbs are the irregular verbs. The simple past tense irregular verbs can only be used in the positive, not negative. For example: He kept all his money in the bank. (NOT: He did not kept all his money in the bank.) Examples of regular verbs: add added hand handed join joined show showed talk talked

There are many irregular verbs There are many irregular verbs. Examples of irregular verbs are: bite bit catch caught go went see saw steal stole teach taught The simple past tense of some irregular verbs does not change at all. beat beat cut cut hurt hurt put put shut shut