Unit8 과거시제 (past verb)

Past tense ▶ Be 동사의 과거형 : practices, pratices2practicespratices2 I He She It We You They was at school yesterday. were at the beach last week.

Past tense I He She It We You They was not at school yesterday. were not at the beach last week. ▶부정문 : 주어 + be 동사 과거형 + NOT + ……

Past tense ▶의문문 :be 동사 과거형 + 주어 + ….. Was Were I He She It We You They at school at the beach last weekend?  Yes, she was..  No,she wasn’t.  Yes, we were.  No,we weren’t.

Past tense ▶일반동사의 과거형 : 규칙 (regular) 과 불규칙 (irregular) Regular verbsIrregular verbs  대부분의 동사 끝에 –ed 를 붙인 다. open-opened dream-dreamed start-started want-wanted  강세가 있는 모음 + 자음으로 끝 나면 끝자음을 한번 더 쓰고 –ed 를 붙인다. stop-stopped plan-planned  e 로 끝나는 동사는 –d 만 붙인다. love-loved hope-hoped close-closed like-liked  자음 +y 로 끝나면 y 를 i 로 바꾸고 ed 를 붙인다. cry-cried study-studied marry-married dry-dried  과거형을 만드는데 –ed 규칙이 적용되지 않는다. give-gave swim-swam go-went eat-ate put-put hit-hit cut-cut read-read do-did see-saw come-came write-wrote stand-stood

Past tense I He She It We You They opened the window. went to the church. hit the wall. read the book. stopped the car. studied English. swam. ate delicious meal. closed the door. wrote a letter to her. ▶일반동사 과거형은 인칭, 단 / 복수 구분이 없음.

Past tense ▶부정문 : 주어 + did not + 동사원형 … I did not like chocolate. We did not go to the church. You did not hit the wall. She did not read the book. He did not stop the car. Tom did not study English. They did not eat delicious meal. I did not close the door. She did not write a letter to me. I liked chocolate. We went to the church. You hit the wall. She read the book. He stopped the car. Tom studied English. John swam. They ate delicious meal. I closed the door. She wrote a letter to me. John did not swim.

Past tense ▶의문문 : Did + 주어 + 동사원형 … Did I open the window? Did we go to the church? Did you hit the wall? Did she read the book? Did he stop the car? Did Tom study English? Did they eat delicious meal? Did I close the door? Did she write a letter to me? I opened the window. We went to the church. You hit the wall. She read the book. He stopped the car. Tom studied English. John swam. They ate delicious meal. I closed the door. She wrote a letter to me. Did John swim?