Stress Review English Communication Week 5 Hansung University Tom Stearns

 Using IPA, we can see that 1 vowel sound = 1 syllable [ f ə ‘t ɒ gr ə f ɪ : ]  PHOTOGRAPHY has 3 vowels, but it has 4 vowel sounds: [ f ə ‘t ɒ gr ə f ɪ : ] So, it has 4 syllables. [ ɪ ks ‘ple ɪ nd ]  EXPLAINED has 4 vowels, but it has 2 vowel sounds: [ ɪ ks ‘ple ɪ nd ] So, it has 2 syllables. SYLLABLES ( 음절 )

 Sometimes IPA sounds N or L can be a vowel sound:  Examples:  playable ple ɪ ə bl  nationne ɪʃ n  buttonb ʌ tn  apple ӕ pl SYLLABLES ( 음절 )

 How many syllables?‘tr ʌ st,w ə ʳ ði 3 POP QUIZ (trustworthy)

 How many syllables?, ʌ nk ə n‘tro ʊ l ə bl 5 POP QUIZ (uncontrollable)

STRESS ( 강세 ) American English IPA American English IPA American English IPA American English IPA a æ ee ɪ:ɪ: oy, oi ɔɪ er ə ʳ / ɜ : ʳ a, e ə, ɜ i ɪ ow, ou ɑʊ ear ɪəʳɪəʳ a, o ɒ i, y ɑɪ oo, ue u: air eəʳeəʳ ay eɪeɪ o oʊoʊ u ʌ or ɔ:ʳɔ:ʳ e e oo, ou, u ʊ ar a: ʳ our ʊəʳʊəʳ stressed sound unstressed sound stressed or unstressed

 1-syllable words can be stressed or unstressed:  I had a good time last night.  ɑɪ ‘hæd ə g ʊ d ‘t ɑɪ m læs n ɑɪ t  I had a good time last night.  ‘ ɑɪ hæd ə g ʊ d ‘t ɑɪ m læs n ɑɪ t  I had a good time last night.  ɑɪ hæd ə ‘g ʊ d t ɑɪ m læs ‘n ɑɪ t STRESS ( 강세 ) ɑɪ ‘hæd ə g ʊ d ‘t ɑɪ m læs ‘n ɑɪ t

 2-syllable words usually contain 1 stressed and 1 unstressed syllable:  Someone visits every weekend.  ‘s ʌ m w ʌ n ‘v ɪ z ə ts ‘ev r ɪ ‘w ɪ : kend  Someone complains every July.  ‘s ʌ m w ʌ n k ə m ‘ple ɪ nz ‘ev r ɪ d ʒ ə ‘la ɪ STRESS ( 강세 ) ‘s ʌ m w ʌ n ‘v ɪ z ə ts ‘ev r ɪ ‘w ɪ : kend

 2-syllable words usually contain 1 stressed and 1 unstressed syllable:  Someone visits every weekend.  ‘s ʌ m w ʌ n ‘v ɪ z ə ts ‘ev r ɪ ‘w ɪ : kend  Someone complains every July.  ‘s ʌ m w ʌ ŋ k ə m ‘ple ɪ nz ‘ev r ɪ d ʒ ə ‘la ɪ STRESS ( 강세 ) ‘s ʌ m w ʌ n ‘v ɪ z ə ts ‘ev r ɪ ‘w ɪ : kend

Notice that there is PRIMARY stress and SECONDARY stress.  syllables, etc… These words often follow a Stress/Unstress pronunciation pattern:  democrat‘dem ə,kræt  democratic,de m ə ‘kræd ɪ k  democracyd ə ‘m ɒ : kr ə,s ɪ : STRESS ( 강세 ) Notice that there is PRIMARY stress and SECONDARY stress.

 Certain suffixes NEVER get stressed:  -ing  -ed  -ful  -able  -ous  -ent  etc., etc., etc. STRESS ( 강세 )

 Which syllable is stressed?bju:d ɪ fl ‘bju:d ɪ fl POP QUIZ (beautiful)

 Which syllables are stressed?temp ə ʳ er ɪ : ‘temp ə ʳ,er ɪ : POP QUIZ (temporary)

 Which syllables are stressed?k ə mp ɑ : ʳ tmentl k ə m,p ɑ : ʳ t‘mentl POP QUIZ (compartmental)

 Which syllables are stressed?kl ɔ :str ə fo ʊ b ɪ k,kl ɔ :str ə ‘fo ʊ b ɪ k POP QUIZ (claustrophobic)