About Cardiology The Medical Specialty of Cardiology, a subspecialty of internal medicine. Encompasses the treatment of heart disease. Generally, three.

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Presentation transcript:

About Cardiology The Medical Specialty of Cardiology, a subspecialty of internal medicine. Encompasses the treatment of heart disease. Generally, three types of cardiology specialists provide medical care:  the cardiologist  the pediatric cardiologist  and the cardiac surgeon

Selected Key Terms

Selected Key Terms:  arteriole : A minute artery, especially one that, at its distal end, leads into the capillary the smallest of the arteries.  atrium : Upper chamber of the heart  capillary : Any of the microscopic blood vessels that connect the ends of the smallest arteries ( arterioles) with the beginning of the smallest veins ( venules ) where the oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.  ischemia : A decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part or organ  metabolism : The sum of all physical and chemical changes that take place within an organism; all energy and material transformations that occur within living cells.

Selected Key Terms:  Pulmonary circulation : Circulation of blood throughout a network of vessels from the heart to the lungs for the oxygenation of blood and then back to the heart again.  pulse : The regular, recurrent, expansion and contraction of an artery that corresponds to each beat of the heart; it can be felt thought the walls of the arteries, especially the superficial arteries, such as the radial and carotid arteries.  septum : A wall, or partition dividing two cavities; a partition between the right and left sides of the heart.

Selected key terms:  sinoatrial node ( SA node ) : Area in the right atrium that generates electrical impulses that cause the muscle fibers of both atria to contract, also know as the pacemaker of the heart.  systemic circulation : Circulation of the blood from the body organs ( except the lungs ) to the heart and back again.  ventricle : lower chamber of the heart.

Pathological Conditions

aneurysm

Angina pectoris

arrhythmia

flutter

fibrillation

arteriosclerosis

atherosclerosis

cardiomyopathy

coarctation

Coarctation of the aorta

Congestive heart failure ( CHF )

Coronary heart disease ( CAD )

Coronary artery spasm

Deep vein thrombosis

embolus

endocarditis

Heart block

homeostasis

hyperlipidemia

hypertension

ischemia

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP)

murmurs

Myocardial infarction ( MI )

Patient ductus arteriosus

palpitations

Pericardial effusion

Peripheral arterial disease ( PAD)

Raynaud phenomenon

Rheumatic heart disease

Septal defect

Tetralogy of Fallot

thrombus

thrombophlebitis

Varicose veins

Diagnostic Procedures and Tests Imaging Procedures

aortography

angiography

Different modalities

Digital subtraction angiography

Copyright © 2007 by the American Roentgen Ray Society Colen, T. W. et al. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2007;189: right middle cerebral artery (MCA) trifurcation aneurysm

Doppler ultrasound

Duplex scanning

echocardiography

Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE)

Laboratory tests

Cardiac enzyme studies

Coagulation tests

Lipid profile

Troponin I

Other diagnostic tests

Cardiac catheterization

electrocardiography

Holter monitor test

Surgical and Therapeutic procedures

aneurysmectomy

angioplasty

Laser coronary

Percutaneous transluminal coronary ( PTCA)

anastomis

artherectomy

Automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillator ( AICD)

Coronary bypass surgery ( CABG)

endoarterectomy

Intrauminal coronary artery stent placement

pacemaker

pericardicentesis

Valve replacement

Valuloplasty, balloon

Vena cava filter

Therapeutic procedures

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

Defibrillation cardioversion

Thrombolytic therapy ( TT )

Pharmacology

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

antianginals

antiarrhymics

anticoagulants

Beta-adrenergic

Calcium channel blockers

Cardiac glycosides, digitalis

diuretics

thrombolytics

ABBREVIATIONS

Medical record review

The following dictionary exercise and medical records analysis is intended to assist you in developing skills to abstract information and master the terminology in the reports. With carefully analysis, you will be able to understand the importance of accurately interpreting information from a medical record

Q&A