ILO Social Security Standards in retrospective

ILO Social Security Standards ILO Instruments in total: 31 Conventions 23 Recommendations Which include: - 6 Conventions - 2 Recommendations - 3 Conventions - 3 Recommendations 8 instruments on Social Security of Seafarers: 6 instruments on Maternity Protection Total: 21 Conventions 18 Recommendations

ILO Social Security Standards Social Security Conventions Include 7 up-to-date : 118Equality of Treatment (Social Security) Convention, Employment Injury Benefits Convention, Invalidity, Old-Age and Survivors’ Benefits Convention, Medical Care and Sickness Benefits Convention, Maintenance of Social Security Rights Convention, with interim status 12 outdated / shelved Social Security (minimum standards) Convention, 1952 Promotion of Employment and Protection against Unemployment Convention, 1988 C102 C168 +

ILO Social Security Standards C12 C19 C102 C118 C121 C128C130 C157 C168 Ratification rates March 2009

ILO Social Security Standards Recommendations 6 up-to-date: Income Security Recommendation, 1944 (No.67) Employment Injury Benefits Recommendation, 1964 (No. 121) Invalidity, Old-Age and Survivors' Benefits Recommendation, 1967 (No. 131) Medical Care and Sickness Benefits Recommendation, 1969 (No. 134) Maintenance of Social Security Rights Recommendation, 1983 (No. 167) Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Recommendation, 1988 (No. 176) 4 with interim status : Social Insurance (Agriculture) Recommendation, 1921 (No. 17) Equality of Treatment (Accident Compensation) Recommendation, 1925 (No. 25) Social Security (Armed Forces) Recommendation, 1944 (No. 68) Medical Care Recommendation, 1944 (No. 69) + 8 outdated / withdrawn

Choice of CEACR 7 up to date Conventions C102 - first C118 C121 C128 C130 C157 C168 - last 2 Recommendations adopted in conjunction with the Declaration of Philadelphia R67 & R69

ILO Social Security Standards I Generation : 1919 – years after the I World War II Generation 1944 – years after the II World War III Generation 1964 – 1988 next 20+ years cycle no new Social Security instrument was adopted by the ILC* 20 years of pause in standard setting IV Generation – ? * Maternity Protection being considered as a separate subject area

ILO Social Security Standards First Generation 1919 – 1939 Only social insurance or employer liability schemes Gradual Coverage of 7 out of 9 Social Risks (without Medical Care and Family Benefit) Each social risk dealt with in a separate Convention Separate Conventions for coverage of industrial and agricultural workers

ILO Social Security Standards Second Generation 1944 – 1964 Only 2 Conventions adopted in 20 years, but both are fundamental oC102 marked the transition from the concept of social insurance to the unified system of social security oFull coverage of 9 social risks, including medical care and family benefit oExtension of coverage to residents & economically active population in addition to employees oEstablishment of minimum standards and rates of benefits oC118 marked the extension of the principle of equality of treatment system-wide for all 9 branches

ILO Social Security Standards Third Generation 1964 – 1988 Newly adopted Conventions build on C102 by broadening the coverage and increasing the level of benefits C121 C128 C130 C168 Employment Invalidity Medical Care Unemployment Injury Old-age Sickness Survivors All employees; RR - 60% C102 = 50% employees 50% employees 50% employees 50% employees Replacement rate 40% 50% 45% 45% All employees; RR - 45% All employees; RR - 60% 85% employees; RR - 50%

The unfinished temple of ILO Social Security Standards C121 C130 C128 C168 IVGeneration III Generation II Generation I Generation

SOCIAL SECURITY LEGAL FRAMEWORK FINANCINGCOVERAGE GOVERNANCE PART I

SOCIAL SECURITY FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES AND RIGHTS EMPLOYMENT POLICY SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL DIALOGUE PART II

SOCIAL SECURITY RATIFICATION PROSPECTS DECENT WORK POLICY SUPPORT TECHNICAL COOPERATION STANDARDS RELATED ACTION PART III