CULTURE 9Geog/Olson/2009
What is Culture? System of beliefs, values, and assumptions about life It guides our behavior It is shared by a group of people It includes customs, language, and material artifacts It is passed down from generation to generation It does not come with instructions (usually) 9Geog/Olson/2009
Elements of CULTURE go beyond the obvious 9Geog/Olson/2009
What is Culture? BELIEFS: Ideas about reality What is true or not true Don’t require proof Express peoples hopes and fears 9Geog/Olson/2009
What is Culture? VALUES: Ideas about what is good, bad, right or wrong beautiful, ugly, important or unimportant 9Geog/Olson/2009
What is Culture? MULTICULTURAL: Societies that have more than one culture Are we multicultural in the USA? Melting Pot Theory vs. Mosaic Theory Assume cultures All blend together Some blending of cultures happens, but people still hang on to elements of their own culture 9Geog/Olson/2009
What is Culture? ETHNOCENTRISM: Judging another society or people by your own standards Ignorance fuels it Can be dangerous if it becomes extreme Mexico Saudi Arabia China France 9Geog/Olson/2009
What is Culture? Culture is like an iceberg…..How? What’s visible? What’s invisible? 9Geog/Olson/2009
What is Culture? How might our Ethncocentrism influence how we perceive other cultures? 9Geog/Olson/2009