Rome Ch 2.2. Historical Account Etruscan town 509 BC Over throw Etruscan King Form a republic 267 BC Control Italy.

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Presentation transcript:

Rome Ch 2.2

Historical Account Etruscan town 509 BC Over throw Etruscan King Form a republic 267 BC Control Italy

Romulus and Remus Brothers put in a basket on the river Tiber Raised by She-Wolf Divide a Town by a wall Remus jumps over Romulus’ wall and is killed No one crosses Rome and lives!

Punic Wars Carthage Sicily (1 st ) Hannibal Barca (2 nd ) 3 Senators to Carthage for peace. Attack Spain and Carthage Sow salt in Carthage (3 rd )

Patricians and Plebeians Senate made up of 300 Patricians 2 Consuls Plebeians were 2 nd class Revolt- Civil War Tribune formed for Plebeians

Empire Consuls created personal armies Julius Caesar Crossing the river Po Octavian becomes Augustus

Pax Romana 160 yrs 5 Good Emperors – Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius Schools, Aquaducts, bridges, Via Apia, Harbors

Size of Empire

Roman Law 12 Tables Law of Nations – Natural Law Innocent until guilty Defend self Judges weigh evidence

Slaves War Prisoners Good at a craft Cheaper to replace a slave than to care for him. Gladiators Spartacus 73 BC

Daily Life No carts in Rome, Too loud 1 room apartments, no heat Public Buildings – Baths, Temples, Theaters Free grain for poor

Entertainment Circus Maximus Drama Coliseum Gladiator Life

Christianity Messiah Jesus Go the extra mile, give your cloak also Crucified Paul New Testament- new covanent Bible

Triumph of Christianity Fed to Lions Underground Religion Constantine – Faith or Political

Decline Diocletian and Constantine Enlarged Military Constantinople Control and Coercion Huns chase Visigoth 410 Visigoth sack Rome 455 Vandals sack Rome

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