Tünde Bonnyai SMART CIBER PROJECT SEMINAR – 21 ST MAY N ATIONAL U NIVERSITY OF P UBLIC S ERVICE P H D S CHOOL OF M ILITARY S CIENCES

Defining infrastructures  needs of human being  development of techniques  services the first forms of infrastructures (irrigation systems, road networks) INFRASTRUCTURES = environment surrounding the society PROTECTION MODERN SOCIETY NETWORKS LIVING CONDITIONS DEPENDENCY

Endangerment of infrastructures H ARMFUL ACTS terrorist attacks, armed conflict, political abuse, riot H AZARDS OF N ATURAL ORIGINS flood and inland water, extreme weather, ground movement, tsunamis, forest fires, snow H AZARDS OF INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN transport-, industrial-, nuclear accidents, environmental degradation M AN - ORIGIN HAZARDS cyber attacks, pandemics, water issues, depletion of infrastructure, „e-bomb” PREVENTION – PREPARATION AND MENTALITY INFRASTRUCTURES

What happened in the last few years in Europe, and in Hungary?

Madrid 2004.London 2005.Ajka, Hungary 2010.Borsod, Hungary 2010.

Critical infrastructure protection in Europe  interdependency  IT security  operation  domino principle  weakest link & part-whole principle

Hungarian national program for cip  June 2007 – Green Paper for the program  2080/2008. (VI. 30.) Government Decision  – sector consultations and surveys  2010 – regional reconciliation, seminars  1249/2010. (XI. 19) Government Decision ACCEPTANCE GREEN PAPER SECTOR CONSULTATIONSREGULATORY CONCEPT PREPARATION FOR DEFENSE CIWIN LINKS COORDINATION AND CONTACT CIP WORKING GROUPECI DESIGNATION PANEL REPORTCONSULTATION FORUM

In the present…  January 2011– clarification of sectoral criterias – acceptance of national horizontal criteria  Hungarian ECI has not been designated  14 April 2011– CIP Consultation Forum inaugural meeting  decision support role  propose legislation to increase resistance  specialized working groups are established by area visible and noticeable change in approach is in progress dynamic development - becoming a priority area significant scientific activity in the topic

In the present…  Main threaths are natural and industrial  New legislation in the field of disaster management from 1 st January 2012 National Directorate for Disaster Management become the main authority – tasks: identification of potential critical infrastructure elements keeping critical infrastructures under official supervision arrangements, institutional system, idetification and selection process

In the future…  Complex and independent law for critical infrastructure protection in June 2012, with definitions responsibilities and scopes operator’s obligations identification and selection process ECI-related procedures order of costs and sanctions SECTORS

Budapest from a CIP point of view  General features: Population – 1,7 million people in the capital, 2,5 million with suburb Area – 525, 16 km 2 Districts – 23  Central European financial center  Popular tourist destination (2,7 tourists / year)

Budapest from a CIP point of view trans-European transpont routes node huge traffic, overloaded 4 hazardous industry facility in the town (dc: IV, IX, XV, XXII) POTENTIAL THREATS

Budapest from a CIP point of view Energysupply Budapesti Erőmű Zrt. Danube forwarding, transport, drinking water POTENTIAL THREATS

Budapest from a CIP point of view Budapest International Liszt Ferenc Airport 8-9 million passanger /year significant freight Industrial parks and logistical centers cca. 100 in the town, cca. 50 in suburb POTENTIAL THREATS

Summary  EU CIP is in alive, and need to be developed  New challenges – new answers  Actual – political, ideological, etc. – problems in connection with CIP  Most important: CIP is a national responsibility at first!

Thank you for your kind attention!