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Civil War & the Reconstruction

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 -7 southern states leave the U.S.  -Lincoln’s Goals: promised not to attack the southern states and to preserve the Union.

 -federal post in Charleston, South Carolina, that surrendered to the Confederacy in  -this attack started the U.S. Civil War.

 4 more states joined the Confederacy totaling 11.  Border States: the 5 slave states that remained with the North: Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, & Missouri  Virginia splits into 2 states: West Virginia (North) & Virginia (South)

 Union General with a two-part strategy for defeating the South.  Naval blockade around the southern states to destroy its economy.  Mississippi River: control the river to help divide the South.

 Cotton diplomacy: a plan to enlist England’s aid in return for continued cotton shipments.  Plan failed: Britain found new cotton suppliers in India & Egypt.

 Thousands joined both armies: mostly farmers, teachers, merchants, laborers, & others  Civilians volunteered to help: money to aid soldiers & their families, they staffed & supplied emergency hospitals, & 3,000 women served as army nurses.