Native Americans in the North Carolina Region

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Presentation transcript:

Native Americans in the North Carolina Region Copy all the notes in black into your margin notes. These notes will be on the left your map. NC E.S. 8.C.1.2 & 8.C.1.3

BERINGIA- LAND BRIDGE 40,000–15,000 B.C. People migrate to North America from Asia at irregular intervals by way of the Bering Land Bridge. NC Museum of History & National Parks Service Map

PALEO INDIANS Paleo= very old; before 10,000 AD Nomadic Hunters They used simple stone tools with NO modifications www.historyfor kids.com Hunted large animals & followed herds. Picture from Historyforkids.com

ARCHAIC INDIANS 1. Semi-nomadic hunters; moved with the seasons. 3. Used polished or shaped stone tools. Started to develop ways to improve hunting and their way of life. 2. May have believed in an afterlife once they passed away.

WOODLAND INDIANS They lived in permanent villages. What would the village look like?. They lived in permanent villages. 2. Used bow and arrow 3. Hunters & Gatherers used what was in the area for food and housing. 4. A strong belief in the afterlife. Look at the picture below and compare this to your focus drawing. http://www.eliwhitney.org/woodland/images/village.gif

MISSISSIPPIAN INDIANS Lived around ceremonial centers. These are often on mounds and important to their spiritual life. Farms and agriculture were the main sources of food. They enjoyed athletics and “free” time. They left evidence of life and artifacts in North Carolina http://bama.ua.edu/~alaarch/clipart/indian05.jpg and http://www.missionsanluis.org/_images/apalacheeProvinceImage.jpg

Timeline: How does movement effect the technology of the people? BC 10,000 5,000 1,000 500 1,000 1,300 1,500 2,000 AD Paleo Indians: use the land bridge to travel Archaic Indians: seasonal travel & discover the territory Woodland Indians: villages begin and people settle down in smaller areas Mississippi Indians: tribes begin and regional differences develop. Lots of evidence is left in order to study these people.

How do we know all this????? Anthropologist: Scientist who studies human culture (people) and how cultures influence each other. Archaeologist: Scientists who unearth and study items left behind by ancient peoples. gazette.gmu.edu/images/BCexcavationssummer05.jpg http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t93/thawk24/milesatwork.gif