Find the roots Identify the multiplicity 3.5: Finding Real Roots of Polynomial Equations.

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Find the roots Identify the multiplicity 3.5: Finding Real Roots of Polynomial Equations

Common Core Standards: CC.9-12.A.APR.3 Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are available, and use the zeros to construct a rough graph of the function defined by the polynomial. CC.9-12.A.CED.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. CC.9-12.A.REI.11 Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, … Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, … functions. 3.5: Finding Real Roots of Polynomial Equations

Solving a Polynomial: P(x) = 0 If (x-a) is a factor of P(x), then x=a is a solution. If x=a is a solution of P(x), then (x-a) is a factor. (Factor Theorem)

Example

Steps to Solve a Polynomial Equation: 1.Factor out any GCF 2.Graph and identify a root. 3.Use synthetic division to prove it is a root and simplify the equation down to a quadratic. 4.Finish solving by using the quadratic formula (or factoring). 5.CHECK your answers (look at the graph!)

Solve the polynomial equation by factoring. Example 1: Using Factoring to Solve Polynomial Equations 4x 6 + 4x 5 – 24x 4 = 0 Factor out the GCF, 4x 4. Factor the quadratic or use Quadratic Formula. Set each factor equal to 0. Solve for x. The roots are 0, –3, and 2.

Example 1 Continued Check Use a graph. The roots appear to be located at x = 0, x = –3, and x = 2.

Solve the polynomial equation by factoring. Example 1: Using Factoring to Solve Polynomial Equations x = 26x 2 Set each factor equal to 0. Solve for x. The roots are 5, –5, 1, and -1. Set the equation equal to 0. Factor the trinomial. Factor - difference of squares.

Multiplicity

3x x x 3 = 0 Factored form:3x 3 (x + 3) 2 =0 x is a factor three times. Therefore, the multiplicity of the root (0) is… (x+3) is a factor two times. Therefore, the multiplicity of the root (-3) is… Multiplicity

You cannot always determine the multiplicity of a root from a graph. You determine multiplicity when the polynomial is in factored form. 3x x x 3 = 0 3x 3 (x + 3) 2 =0

Identify the roots of each equation. State the multiplicity of any root. 4x 6 + 4x 5 – 24x 4 = 0 4x 4 (x + 3)(x – 2) = 0 The roots are 0, –3, and 2. Zero has a multiplicity of 4. 4x 4 (x 2 + x – 6) = 0

Identify the roots of each equation. State the multiplicity of any root. x 3 + 3x x = 0 x (x + 5)(x – 2) = 0 The roots are 0, –5, and 2. No Multiplicities in these zeros.

Identify the roots of each equation. State the multiplicity of any root. (x – 1)(x + 3)(x + 3)(x + 3)=0 The roots are 1 and -3. The root –3 has a multiplicity of 3. x 4 + 8x x 2 – 27 = 0

Solving a Polynomial: P(x) = 0 If (x-a) is a factor of P(x), then x=a is a solution. If x=a is a solution of P(x), then (x-a) is a factor. (Factor Theorem)

Given the roots of a polynomial, find the polynomial:

Homework 3.5, p 186: # WS - Odds

HA2 Homework 3.5, pp : # 15-26, 44