Passive Voice Forms Carla Geiger Latin II, III Form of be ( I am, he was) + ed
Present/imperfect endings: ACTIVE: M, S, T, MUS,TIS, NT PASSIVE: R, RIS, TUR,MUR,MINI,NTUR
PRESENT PASSIVE Subjects 1st Conjug ation 2nd Conjugation EgoIportōrI am carried docēōrI am taught TuYouportāris You are carried docērisyou are taught Is/Ea/Id He/She/i tportātur s/he is carried docēturs/he is taught NosWeportāmur we are carried docēmurwe are taught VosYou Pl.portāmini you are carried docēminiyou are taught Ei/Eae/EaTheyportāntur they are carried docēnturthey are taught R; RIS; TUR; MUR; MINI; NTUR
PRESENT PASSIVE 3rd Conjugation 4th Conjugation Subjects ItrahorI am dragged audiorI am heardEgo Youtraheris you are dragged audiris you are heardTu He/She/ittrahitur s/he is dragged auditur s/he is heardIs/Ea/Id Wetrahimur we are dragged audimur we are heardNos You Pl.trahimini you are dragged audimini you are heardVos Theytrahuntur they are dragged audiuntur they are heardEi/Eae/Ea
IMPERFECT PASSIVE Subjects 1stCONJUGATION 2nd CONJUGATION EgoIportābarI was carried docebarI used to be taught TuYouportābarisyou were carried docebarisyou were taught Is/Ea/IdHe/She/itportābaturs/he was carried docebaturs/he was taught NosWeportābamurwe were carried docebamurWe were taught VosYou Pl.portābamini you used to be carried docebaminiyou were taught Ei/Eae/EaTheyportābanturthey were carried docebanturThey were taught
Imperfect Passive, 3/4 3rd conjugation 4th conjugation EgoItrāhebarI was pulled audīebar I was being heard TuYoutrāhebaris you used to be pulled audīebarisyou were heard Is/Ea/IdHe/She/ittrāhebaturs/he was pulled audīebaturs/he was heard NosWetrāhebamurwe were pulled audīebamur we used to be heard VosYou Pl.trāhebaminiyou were pulled audīebaminiyou were heard Ei/Eae/ EaTheytrāhebanturthey were pulled audīebanturthey were heard
Perfect passive, 1 st conj. Subjects 1st Conjugation EgoIportātus, portata, portatumsumI have been carriedI TuYouportātus, portata, portatumesyou have been carriedYOU Is/Ea/IdHe/She/itportātus, portata, portatumests/he has been carriedHE/SHE/IT NosWeportāti, portatae, portatasumuswe have been carriedWE VosYou Pl.portāti, portatae, portataestisyou have been carriedYOU Pl. Ei/Eae/EaTheyportāti, portatae, portatasuntthey have been carriedTHEY
Perfect passive, 2 nd conj. 2nd Conjugation doctus, docta,doctum sum I was taughtI doctus, docta,doctum es you were taughtYou doctus, docta,doctum est s/he has been taughtHe/She/it docti, doctae,docta sumus we were taughtWe docti, doctae, docta estis you have been taughtYou Pl. docti, doctae,docta sunt they have been taughtThey 2 words; one is a be verb; one is a past participle
Perfect passive, 3 rd conj. 3rd Conjugation Egotractus, tracta,tractumsumI have been pulledI Tutractus, tracta,tractumesyou have been pulledYOU Is/Ea/Idtractus, tracta,tractumests/he has been pulled HE/SHE/I T Nostracti, tractae,tractasumuswe have been pulledWE Vostracti, tractae,tractaestisyou have been pulledYOU Pl. Ei/Eae/Eatracti, tractae,tractasuntthey have been pulledTHEY
Perfect passive, 4 th conj. 4th Conjugation auditus, audita,auditumsumI have been heardI auditus, audita,auditumesyou have been heardYOU auditus, audita,auditumests/he has been heardHE/SHE/IT auditi, auditae,auditasumuswe have been heardWE auditi, auditae,auditaestisyou have been heardYOU Pl. auditi, auditae,auditasuntthey have been heardTHEY
Pluperfect passive, 1st conj. Subjects 1st Conjugation EgoIportātus, portata, portatumERAMI HAD been carriedI TuYouportātus, portata, portatumERASyou had been carriedYOU Is/Ea/IdHe/She/itportātus, portata, portatumERATs/he had been carriedHE/SHE/IT NosWeportāti, portatae, portataERAMUSwe had been carriedWE VosYou Pl.portāti, portatae, portataERATISyou had been carriedYOU Pl. Ei/Eae/EaTheyportāti, portatae, portataERANTthey had been carriedTHEY
Pluperfect passive, 2 nd conj. 2nd Conjugation doctus, docta,doctumERAMI had been taughtI doctus, docta,doctumERASyou had been taughtYOU doctus, docta,doctumERATs/he had been taughtHE/SHE/IT docti, doctae,doctaERAMUSwe had been taughtWE docti, doctae,doctaERATISyou had been taughtYOU Pl. docti, doctae,doctaERANTthey had been taughtTHEY
Pluperfect pass., 3 rd conj. 3rd Conjugation EgoItractus, tracta,tractumERAMI had been pulled TuYoutractus, tracta,tractumERASyou had been pulled Is/Ea/IdHe/She/ittractus, tracta,tractumERATs/he had been pulled NosWetracti, tractae,tractaERAMUSwe had been pulled VosYou Pl.tracti, tractae,tractaERATISyou had been pulled Ei/Eae/EaTheytracti, tractae,tractaERANTthey had been pulled
Pluperfect passive, 4 th conj. 4th Conjugation auditus, audita,auditumERAMI have been heardI auditus, audita,auditumERASyou had been heardYOU auditus, audita,auditumERATs/he had been heardHE/SHE/IT auditi, auditae,auditaERAMUSwe had been heardWE auditi, auditae,auditaERATISyou had been heardYOU Pl. auditi, auditae, auditaERANTthey had been heardTHEY