Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility LBNF Far Site CF Scope Joshua Willhite Logistics Workshops August 11-13, 2015

LBNF Surface Scope Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope2

LBNF Surface Scope Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope3 Ross Dry & Control Room Cryogenic Compressor Building Power Feed

LBNF Power Supply Route Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope4

LBNF Cryogenic Compressor Building Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope5 Possibly used as temporary warehouse until needed at end of CF construction?

LBNF Cryogenic Compressor Building Elevations Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope6

LBNF Ross Dry Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope7 Used for CM, then science? Shared? Do Ops stay here? Is the control room shared or just DUNE? Dry must be shared with Ops.

LBNF Shaft Scope Utilities in the shaft include: Power Fiberoptics for data separate from fire alarm Cellular leaky feeder Nitrogen (three 12”, two 8”) and argon (one 8”) gas pipes Concrete slick line for construction in 6 winze Fire water pipe from 4100L to 4850L Existing 4” water line will feed a sump at the 4100L and continue past to service other water needs. 6” fire line from 4100L sump to 4850L Other shaft scope (early work managed by SURF): Ross rehab continues through mid New cage and skips Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope8 Changing for 100% (2) 16” N2 pipes rather than (3) 12”

LBNF Yates Shaft Scope For the 100% preliminary design, Arup is including the following work for the Yates Shaft: Removal of bracing in the headframe to accommodate 17m long beams Replacement of timber within shaft from just above the 4850L to the bottom with steel Raising the brow at Yates to accommodate 17m long beams Enlarging the 4850L station to allow beams to come out of skip compartment Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope9

LBNF Cryostat Steel Structure Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope10

LBNF Cryostat Structure Bill Of Materials Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope11

LBNF Yates Brow Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope12

LBNF DUNE Delivery Route Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope13 Coincides with Ross Campus Access

LBNF Underground Excavation Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope14

LBNF Drifts – slashed and new access at the 4850L Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope15 5m x 6m based on old assumptions – will optimize in FD

LBNF Phasing Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope16

LBNF Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope17 FY27 FY26FY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18FY17 FY16 Cavern #1 Excavation FY15 Surface Facilities Cavern #2 Excavation Cavern #3 Excavation SURF Operations Projects Waste Rock Handling Cavern #4 Excavation Utilities in the Shaft Dec-19 CD-2/3c Project Baseline/ Construction Approval Oct-15 CD-1 Refresh Approval Nov-21 CD-4a (early completion) Jan-16 CD-3a Approval Feb-27 CD-4b (early completion) FY28 Conventional Facilities Preliminary & Final Design Sep-19 Beneficial Occupancy Cavern Phase 1 Jan-20 Beneficial Occupancy Cavern Phase 2 Sep-20 Beneficial Occupancy Cavern Phase 3 Apr-21 Beneficial Occupancy Cavern Phase 4 Cavern #1 Outfitting Cavern #2 Outfitting Cavern #3 Outfitting Cavern #4 Outfitting Far Site Conventional Facilities (FSCF) Schedule Summary Overview

LBNF LBNF/DUNE Far Site – Critical Path Summary E McCluskey | LBNF Project Overview, Cost & Schedule18 Approval to Operate Cryostat #2 FY27 FY26FY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18FY17 FY16 Cryogenics Equipment FY15 Cryogenics Fluid Cryostat #2 Construction (including Steel Structure) Install Detector #1 Fill & Commission Detector #1 Install Detector #2 Fill & Commission Detector #2 Utilities in the Shaft Cryostat #1 Construction (including Steel Structure) Excavation and UGI Cavern #1 Conventional Facilities Complete Cryostat #2 Ready for Detector Installation Dec-19 CD-2/3c Project Baseline/ Construction Approval Oct-15 CD-1 Refresh Approval Nov-21 CD-4a (early completion) Jan-16 CD-3a Approval Cryogenics Construction Complete Feb-27 CD-4b (early completion) FY28 Excavation and UGI Cavern #2 DOE Activity DOE and Non-DOE Activity Non-DOE Activity Detector #1 Commissioned Detector #2 Commissioned SURF Operations Projects Waste Rock Handling LBNF AND DUNE

LBNF Access Management – Constraints on LBNF contractor Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope19

LBNF Waste Hauling Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope20 All LBNF CF Deliveries (explosives, ground support, MEP, etc.) will be delivered through the Ross shaft. Depending on phase and work location, these may go past Governor’s corner, through the trolley drift, or through the waste rock drift. Ross Campus access vary change as excavation progresses.

LBNF Waste Rock Handling - Underground Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope21

LBNF Surface waste rock handling plan and elevation Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope22

LBNF Controlling Impacts to other Facilities The Ross Campus is fairly close - ~100m from the nearest extent of the campus to the nearest excavation. The Davis Campus is ~1 km upwind of LBNF, so controlling impacts to this campus during most of the construction is relatively straightforward. The addition of raising the Yates shaft brow imposes new concerns at Davis. “The anticipated blast vibrations at the Davis Campus are anticipated to be less than 0.03 in/sec for typical controlled blasting techniques using up to 20 pounds of explosives per delay. This is approximately equal to the threshold of perception of motion indicating that blast vibrations will likely not be detectable by laboratory personnel at the Davis Campus.” CF has proposed a limit of 0.5 in/sec vibration and 134 dBL air blast overpressure, both derived from standard mining criteria. Vibration is controlled with explosives load size and distance, air blast is controlled with isolation walls and doors Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope23

LBNF Vibration Control (load size vs. vibration) Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope24

LBNF Air Blast Control Most extreme situation is when building a cryostat in cavern 1 while blasting the second pit due to proximity and cross section – draft concept shown at right (under development) Control at Ross Campus is most challenged by retaining ventilation Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope25

LBNF Life Safety Life safety analysis has defined compartmentation layouts and fire rated egress pathways in each phase. Note that ODH analysis and control is the responsibility of the cryo group, who have defined minimum air flow. Compartmentation for fire events also provides for ODH, but is not designed specifically for it. The existing refuge chamber is currently outfitted for 72 persons, 96 hours occupancy. One SURF Operations project is planning to upgrade this room to support as much as 150 occupants. This study will help determine whether this is adequate Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope26

LBNF Compartmentation and Egress Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope27

LBNF Cyberinfrastructure Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope28

LBNF HVAC - Ducting Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope29 Note all exhaust through central cavern

LBNF Facility Ventilation Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope30 Intake/Fresh Exhaust/Hot Adding Borehole for 100%

LBNF Plumbing and Fire Suppression Cryogenic gas pipes come through the shaft and are taken to the central utility chamber – No liquid cryogens outside of the LBNF footprint. Water is only required for the HVAC system (spray chamber makeup, cooling) and fire protection. Both will use industrial water supply. New supply will tie in with supply being installed for CASPAR and BHUC (derived from David supply), providing redundancy for all campuses. Potable water is provided via UV treatment (identical to Davis and Ross Campus systems) for miscellaneous us. Fire suppression systems (sprinklers) are provided in all areas (except mucking ramp) created for LBNF. Pre-action type in detector caverns. Wet in drifts Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope31

LBNF Electrical Loads Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope32 Underground Electrical Load by AreakW Underground Load by FunctionkW Cryostat 1&2 Detector Electronics450Detector2088 Cryostat 1&2 Argon Pumps98CF1846 Cryostat 1&2 CF350898Total =3934 Cryostat 3&4 Detector Electronics450Aggregate Demand Factor0.736 Cryostat 3&4 Argon Pumps98 Demand Total = 2894 Cryostat 3&4 CF Central Utility Cavern - Detector Cryogenics956 Central Utility Cavern - DAQ36 Central Utility Cavern - CF Spray Chamber165 Maintenance/Assembly Shops (2)84 Surface Electrical LoadkW Drifts152401Cryogen Building5000 Total =3934Control Room250 Aggregate Demand Factor x0.736Emergency/Standby Generator50 Demand Total = 2894 Total Surface Load 5300 Emergency/Standby Generator = 848Temporary Electrical LoadkW Aggregate Demand Factor = 0.393Construction Power 1653 Generator Demand Total = 334 Emergency/Standby Power 699 All fed from new supply originating at Ross Substation

LBNF Lighting Lighting at floor level in all space except detector caverns at 24 lux with occupancy sensors in drifts using UL wet location watertight fluorescent fixtures Lighting at 0.7m above the cryostats at lux using UL wet location watertight LED fixtures Emergency lighting throughout with 90 minute battery supply and tied to standby generator Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope33

LBNF Controlling EMI To control electrical interference between facility and experiment electronics, separate shielded transformers are provided, and the experiment ground is isolated using inductors and insulators. Additional requirements have been stipulated to avoid ground paths through detector caverns and provide minimum cable lengths to dampen EMI frequencies Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope34

LBNF Fire Detection Fire detection monitoring will include Smoke detection (VESDA) Oxygen concentration monitors CO detection Heat detection Sprinkler water flow switches Manual pull stations Notification will include alarm, voice, and visual (strobe) Control panels will be strategically located at the 4850L, as well as within the surface control room. System will be coordinated with existing Ross and Davis Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope35

LBNF Structural Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope36

LBNF Architectural Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope37

LBNF Joshua Willhite | FSCF Scope38