IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES participios irregulares.

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Presentation transcript:

IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES participios irregulares

PRESENT PERFECT The present perfect tense expresses a past event (without any reference to a particular time) and brings it to the present moment.

COMPOUND TENSE The present perfect consists of two parts: haber + past participle

HABER - TO HAVE (AS A HELPING VERB) He Hemos Has Ha Han

PAST PARTICIPLE indicates a completed action Ejemplos: walked, ran, read, drank, arrived, etc.

SPANISH PAST PARTICIPLES To make a past participle in Spanish: add -ado to the stem of -AR verbs add -ido to the stem of -ER and -IR verbs Ejemplos: hablar (to speak) - hablado (spoken) comer (to eat) - comido (eaten) vivir (to live) - vivido (lived)

THE FOLLOWING VERBS HAVE IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES:

decir - dicho (said/told) hacer - hecho (made/did) ver - visto (seen) escribir - escrito (written) poner - puesto (put, placed) romper - roto (broken) volver - vuelto (returned) devolver - devuelto (returned) morir - muerto (died) abrir - abierto (opened) cubrir - cubierto (covered) freír - frito (fried)

CHECKING FOR UNDERSTANDING

WHAT IS THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE? expresses a past event (without any reference to a particular time) and brings it to the present moment.

WHAT CATEGORY OF VERB TENSE IS PRESENT PERFECT? compound tense

WHAT DOES “COMPOUND TENSE” MEAN? Verb tense made of two parts

WHAT ARE THE TWO PARTS OF PRESENT PERFECT? Haber + Past Participle

WHAT DOES A PAST PARTICIPLE EXPRESS? completed action

DECIR Please give the past participle for: dicho

FREÍR Please give the past participle for: frito

ROMPER Please give the past participle for: roto

VOLVER Please give the past participle for: vuelto

HACER Please give the past participle for: hecho

CUBRIR Please give the past participle for: cubierto

PONER Please give the past participle and english translation for: puesto

DEVOLVER Please give the past participle and english translation for: devuelto

VER Please give the past participle and english translation for: visto

ESCRIBIR Please give the past participle and english translation for: escrito

MORIR Please give the past participle and english translation for: muerto

ABRIR Please give the past participle and english translation for: abierto

EL FIN