 USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) launches Sputnik  first artificial earth satellite  In response, the United States forms the Advanced Research.

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Presentation transcript:

 USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) launches Sputnik  first artificial earth satellite  In response, the United States forms the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)  military

 US studying how it could maintain its command and control over its missiles and bombers, in the event of a nuclear attack  decentralized  counter-attack

 The first node is connected to the internet's military ancestor, ARPANET  ARPANET was intended to be America's bomb-proof communications network at the height of the Cold War

 Project Gutenberg to make copyright-free works electronically available. ◦ The first is the US declaration of independence ◦ Michael Hart

 Bolt Beranek and Ray Tomlinson invent ◦ used ARPANET to send messages between sites ◦ Within a year, three quarters of ARPANET traffic is

 University College of London becomes one of the first international connections to ARPANET

 Internet newsgroups are born ◦ Rick Adams ◦ software enabling news transmission, posting and reading using internet

 The first internet worm is unleashed ◦ Robert Morris ◦ infects about 6000 computers

 Tim Berners-Lee and the team at CERN invent the World Wide Web ◦ made information easier to publish and access on the internet

 Marc Andreesen launches the web-browser Mosaic. ◦ HTML tags and more sophisticated image capabilities. ◦ Mosaic was the first web browser ◦ Andreesen goes on to develop the Netscape web browser

 Jerry and David's Guide to the World Wide Web is renamed Yahoo!Yahoo!

 Jeff Bezos launches Amazon.com, an online booksellerAmazon.com  Known as the “pioneer of ecommerce”

 eBay is launched to enable Internet users to trade with each other. eBay

 Google arrives. Google ◦ Google's simple design is soothing while existing search engines cram their pages with animated adverts.

 Shawn Fanning launches Napster.Napster ◦ The peer-to-peer software enables internet users to swap MP3 music files stored on their computers and to find each other through a central directory ◦ Record labels are furious. By July 2001, they had effectively stopped Napster.

 The dotcom bust. ◦ Many of these businesses failed to find a market and others realize they didn't have a business plan

 As broadband becomes more popular, media companies start selling music and video online. ◦ Napster re-launches as a paid music download store. ◦ It's up against iTunes

 What has happened since???  Give me Five examples of significant events or inventions in the advancement of the Internet or the World Wide Web since Write a paragraph for each event (complete sentences please). The paragraph should answer the following questions: ◦ What is the event? ◦ Who is responsible for the event? ◦ Why is it important? ◦ When did it take place?