DRUG CATEGORIES DEFINITIONS AND SIDE EFFECTS

DEPRESSANTS – A PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG THAT SLOWS BRAIN AND BODY REACTIONS Barbiturates Definition A class of depressant drugs (also called sedatives)

DEPRESSANTS – A PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG THAT SLOWS BRAIN AND BODY REACTIONS Barbiturates Side Effects Poor coordination Slurred speech Decreased alertness

DEPRESSANTS – A PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG THAT SLOWS BRAIN AND BODY REACTIONS CNS Depressants Definition A sedative that slows activity of the central nervous system (tranquilzers)

DEPRESSANTS – A PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG THAT SLOWS BRAIN AND BODY REACTIONS CNS Depressants Side Effects Blurred vision Dizziness Slurred speech Drowsiness Headache Skin rash

DEPRESSANTS – A PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG THAT SLOWS BRAIN AND BODY REACTIONS Opiates Definition Any drug made from psychoactive compounds contained in the seed pods of poppy plants

DEPRESSANTS – A PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG THAT SLOWS BRAIN AND BODY REACTIONS Opiates Side Effects Nausea Vomiting Decreased alertness Drowsiness Depressed respiration

DEPRESSANTS – A PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG THAT SLOWS BRAIN AND BODY REACTIONS Alcohol Definition A product of yeast (microorganisms) feeding on sugar in foods such as malted grains, grapes, or berries

DEPRESSANTS – A PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG THAT SLOWS BRAIN AND BODY REACTIONS Alcohol Side Effects Impaired judgment Decreased alertness Lack of coordination memory problems vomiting

STIMULANTS – DRUGS THAT SPEED UP ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Amphetamines Definition A group of powerful stimulant prescriptions (sold illegally as speed or uppers)

STIMULANTS – DRUGS THAT SPEEDS UP ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Amphetamines Side Effects Restlessness Rapid speech Blurred vision dizziness

STIMULANTS – DRUGS THAT SPEED UP ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Methamphetamines Definition Stimulant related to amphetamines but more powerful (sold illegally as crank, crystal, ice)

STIMULANTS – DRUGS THAT SPEED UP ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Methamphetamines Side Effects Increased respiration Elevated body temperature Convulsions Stroke

STIMULANTS – DRUGS THAT SPEED UP ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Cocaine Definitions Powerful, but short acting stimulant

STIMULANTS – DRUGS THAT SPEED UP ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Cocaine Side Effects Sleep disorder Loss of appetite Increased blood pressure Increased heart rate

STIMULANTS – DRUGS THAT SPEED UP ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Nicotine Definition Extremely addictive chemical in tobacco products

STIMULANTS – DRUGS THAT SPEED UP ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Nicotine Side Effects Sleep disorder Loss of appetite Increased blood pressure Increased heart rate

HALLUCINOGENS – A DRUG THAT DISTORTS PERCEPTIONS, THOUGHT, AND MOOD LSD Definition Strongest known hallucinogen (also known as acid)

HALLUCINOGENS – A DRUG THAT DISTORTS PERCEPTION, THOUGHT, AND MOOD LSD Side Effects Hallucinations where they may see colorful images Shorten attention span (mind wanders)

HALLUCINOGENS – A DRUG THAT DISTORTS PERCEPTION, THOUGHT, AND MOOD Psilocybin (shrooms) Definition Chemical found in certain types of mushrooms

HALLUCINOGENS – A DRUG THAT DISTORTS PERCEPTION, THOUGHT AND MOOD Psilocybin (shrooms) Side Effects Similar to LSD, but not as strong

HALLUCINOGENS – A DRUG THAT DISTORTS PERCEPTION, THOUGHT, AND MOOD PCP (angel dust) Definition Dangerous chemical, once used as an anesthetic for large animals

HALLUCINOGENS – A DRUG THAT DISTORTS PERCEPTION, THOUGHT, AND MOOD PCP (angel dust) Side Effects Eliminates sensation of pain (unintentional injury or death because of it) Develops signs of schizophrenia

HALLUCINOGENS – A DRUG THAT DISTORTS PERCEPTION, THOUGHT, AND MOOD Marijuana (may act as a depressant, stimulant, or hallucinagen) Definition Is the leaves, stems, and flowering tops of the hemp plant

HALLUCINOGENS – A DRUG THAT DISTORTS PERCEPTION, THOUGHT, AND MOOD Marijuana (may act as a depressant, stimulant, or hallucinogen) Side Effects Distorted perceptions(sights, sound, time, and touch) Difficulties with thinking Loss of motor coordination Increased heart rate Feeling of anxiety or paranoia

CLUB DRUGS – DRUGS THAT GAINED POPULARITY AT DANCE CLUBS AND RAVES Ecstasy (MDMA) Definition A combined stimulant and hallucinogen

CLUB DRUGS – DRUGS THAT GAINED POPULARITY AT DANCE CLUBS AND RAVES Ecstasy (MDMA) Side Effects Increased heart rate and blood pressure Blurred vision Muscle tension Severe sweating and chills Nausea Increased body temperature that could lead to organ FAILURE

CLUB DRUGS – DRUGS THAT GAINED POPULARITY AT DANCE CLUBS AND RAVES Rohypnol Definition A central nervous system depressant often associated with date rape

CLUB DRUGS – DRUGS THAT GAINED POPULARITY AT DANCE CLUBS AND RAVES Rohypnol Side Effects Decreased blood pressure Drowsiness Dizziness Confusion Memory Loss

CLUB DRUGS – DRUGS THAT GAINED POPULARITY AT DANCE CLUBS AND RAVES GHB Gamma- hydroxybutyrate Definition A central nervous system depressant also associated with date rape

CLUB DRUGS – DRUGS THAT GAINED POPULARITY AT DANCE CLUBS AND RAVES Ketamine Definition A hallucinogen

CLUB DRUGS – DRUGS THAT GAINED POPULARITY AT DANCE CLUBS AND RAVES Ketamine Side Effects Hallucinations Increased heart rate Increased blood pressure Impaired motor function Memory loss Numbness Nausea

INHALANTS AND STEROIDS Inhalants Definition A breathable chemical vapor that produces mind-altering effects

INHALANTS AND STEROIDS Inhalants Side/Long Term Effects Rapid Heart Rate Depressed brain function Death by cardiac arrest or suffication

INHALANTS AND STEROIDS Steroids Definition Synthetic drugs that are similar to testosterone which are illegally used to aide in muscle development.

INHALANTS AND STEROIDS Steroids Side Effects Acne Hair loss Liver problems Mood swings Stunted growth Liver and kidney cancer Cardiovascular disease

INHALANTS AND STEROIDS Steroids Side Effects Males only Enlarged breasts Infertility Females only Facial hair growth Deepening of voice