From Cloud to Cluster: A Tale of Orion Steven Stahler Eric Huff.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Canterbury The problem of star formation is not how to make stars. The problem of star formation is how not to make stars.
Advertisements

Masers and Massive Star Formation Claire Chandler Overview: –Some fundamental questions in massive star formation –Clues from masers –Review of three regions:
Estimate of physical parameters of molecular clouds Observables: T MB (or F ν ), ν, Ω S Unknowns: V, T K, N X, M H 2, n H 2 –V velocity field –T K kinetic.
Turbulence, Feedback, and Slow Star Formation Mark Krumholz Princeton University Hubble Fellows Symposium, April 21, 2006 Collaborators: Rob Crockett (Princeton),
By: Avishai Dekel and Joseph Silk Presented By: Luke Hovey.
Protostars, nebulas and Brown dwarfs
Properties of the Structures formed by Parker-Jeans Instability Y.M. Seo 1, S.S. Hong 1, S.M. Lee 2 and J. Kim 3 1 ASTRONOMY, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY.
AS 4002 Star Formation & Plasma Astrophysics MOLECULAR CLOUDS Giant molecular clouds – CO emission –several tens of pc across –mass range 10 5 to 3x10.
Felipe Garrido and Jorge Cuadra PUC, Chile XI SOCHIAS Annual Meeting January 2014.
Formation of Stars Physics 113 Goderya Chapter(s):11 Learning Outcomes:
How do stars get their masses? and A short look ahead Phil Myers CfA Dense Core LXV Newport, RI October 23, 2009.
Theories of Massive Star Formation Ian A. Bonnell University of St Andrews.
Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Fate of the Universe.
The life and time of stars Stellar formation, Stellar evolution, Stellar structure and Theoretical stars T.May, A. QI, S. Bashforth, J.Bello1.
From Massive Cores to Massive Stars Mark Krumholz Princeton University Collaborators: Richard Klein, Christopher McKee (UC Berkeley) Kaitlin Kratter, Christopher.
The formation of stars and planets
Global Properties of Molecular Clouds Molecular clouds are some of the most massive objects in the Galaxy. mass: density: > temperature: K ----->
Stellar Structure Section 6: Introduction to Stellar Evolution Lecture 15 – Cluster HR diagrams Main-sequence lifetime Isochrones Evolution during H burning.
Magnetically Regulated Star Formation in Turbulent Clouds Zhi-Yun Li (University of Virginia) Fumitaka Nakamura (Niigata University) OUTLINE  Motivations.
Leonardo Testi: (Sub)Millimeter Observations of Disks Around High-Mass Proto-Stars, SMA, Cambridge 14 Jun 2005 Disks around High-Mass (Proto-)Stars  From.
An introduction to the Physics of the Interstellar Medium III. Gravity in the ISM Patrick Hennebelle.
ISM & Star Formation. The Interstellar Medium HI - atomic hydrogen - 21cm T ~ 0.07K.
Shutting Down AGN Nick Cowan University of Washington October 20, 2006 Nick Cowan University of Washington October 20, 2006.
THE STRUCTURE OF COLD DARK MATTER HALOS J. Navarro, C. Frenk, S. White 2097 citations to NFW paper to date.
The Life Cycle of Giant Molecular Clouds Charlotte Christensen.
Formation of an IMF-Cluster in a Filamentary Layer Collaborators: F. Adams (Michigan), L. Allen (CfA), R. Gutermuth (CfA), J. Jørgensen (CfA), S. T. Megeath.
Star and Planet Formation Sommer term 2007 Henrik Beuther & Sebastian Wolf 16.4 Introduction (H.B. & S.W.) 23.4 Physical processes, heating and cooling.
Effects of baryons on the structure of massive galaxies and clusters Oleg Gnedin University of Michigan Collisionless N-body simulations predict a nearly.
Chapter 19 Star Formation (Birth) Chapter 20 Stellar Evolution (Life) Chapter 21 Stellar Explosions (Death) Few issues in astronomy are more basic than.
From Massive Cores to Massive Stars
Initial Conditions for Star Formation Neal J. Evans II.
The Story of Star Birth Shantanu Basu University of Western Ontario CAP Lecture, UWO, April 2, 2003.
The formation of galactic disks An overview of Mo Mao & White 1998 MNRAS
Galaxy Mass Star Number/Density Counting stars in a given volume
We are “star stuff” because the elements necessary for life were made in stars.
Star Formation. Introduction Star-Forming Regions The Formation of Stars Like the Sun Stars of Other Masses Observations of Brown Dwarfs Observations.
Sternentstehung - Star Formation Sommersemester 2006 Henrik Beuther & Thomas Henning 24.4 Today: Introduction & Overview 1.5 Public Holiday: Tag der Arbeit.
Origin of solar systems 30 June - 2 July 2009 by Klaus Jockers Max-Planck-Institut of Solar System Science Katlenburg-Lindau.
Theories of Massive Star Formation Ian A. Bonnell University of St Andrews.
Excesses of Magnetic Flux and Angular Momentum in Stars National Astronomical Observatory (NAOJ) Kohji Tomisaka.
X-RAY CLUSTERS IN CONFORMAL GRAVITY Antonaldo Diaferio Universita' degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Fisica Generale “Amedeo Avogadro” Edinburgh, April.
Star and Planet Formation Sommer term 2007 Henrik Beuther & Sebastian Wolf 16.4 Introduction (H.B. & S.W.) 23.4 Physical processes, heating and cooling,
Large Scale CO Emission in the Orion Nebula Núria Marcelino (NRAO-CV) Olivier Berné (Leiden Obs, The Netherlands) José Cernicharo (CSIC/INTA, Spain) HST.
Star and Planet Formation Sommer term 2007 Henrik Beuther & Sebastian Wolf 16.4 Introduction (H.B. & S.W.) 23.4 Physical processes, heating and cooling,
Gas mixing and Star formation by shock waves and turbulence Claudio Melioli Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino (IAG-USP)
Spiral Triggering of Star Formation Ian Bonnell, Clare Dobbs Tom Robitaille, University of St Andrews Jim Pringle IoA, Cambridge.
Philamentary Structure and Velocity Gradients in the Orion A Cloud
Star Clusters The Secret of the Stars Star clusters Nebula and.
Binary Stars Measuring the Masses of Stars:
Please press “1” to test your transmitter
1)Observations: where do (massive) stars form? 2)Theory: how do (massive) stars form? 3)Search for disks in high-mass (proto)stars 4)Results: disks in.
Star forming regions in Orion. What supports Cloud Cores from collapsing under their own gravity? Thermal Energy (gas pressure) Magnetic Fields Rotation.
Notes – How Stars Shine Chapter 12, Lesson 2 They Might Be Giants
Studies of Molecular Outflows Hsin-Lun Kuo Department of Physics,NTU Supervisor:Hsien Shang 2002 Summer Students Presentation, ASIAA.
1)The environment of star formation 2)Theory: low-mass versus high-mass stars 3)The birthplaces of high-mass stars 4)Evolutionary scheme for high-mass.
Magnetic Fields and Protostellar Cores Shantanu Basu University of Western Ontario YLU Meeting, La Thuile, Italy, March 24, 2004.
Master in Astrophysics, Particle Physics, and Cosmology Academic year Fall semester Mon, Tue, Wed, 16:10 – 17:30, room N07P Stellar Structure and.
Physics 55 Monday, November 14, Quiz 6 2.The evolution of low-mass and high-mass stars. 3.Where elements come from: nucleosynthesis. 4.Corpses of.
Hydrodynamics Continuity equation Notation: Lagrangian derivative
AS 4002 Star Formation & Plasma Astrophysics Supersonic turbulence? If CO linewidths interpreted as turbulence, velocities approach virial values: Molecular.
The Structures on Sub-Jeans Scales, Fragmentation, and the Chemical Properties in Two Extremely Dense Orion Cores Zhiyuan Ren, Di Li (NAOC) and Nicolas.
Star Formation Triggered By First Supernovae Fumitaka Nakamura (Niigata Univ.)
Qualifying Exam Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback Physics & Astronomy University of Rochester Turbulence in Molecular Clouds.
Winds Driven by Massive Star Clusters
Feedback from Massive Stellar Clusters in Starbursts (Poster 7)
Star Formation and Interstellar Chemistry
Outflows from Clusters of Massive Stars
Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Fate of the Universe
The Power-Law Tail in the Initial Mass Function (IMF) of Stars
Dust Flow in Disks in the presence of Embedded Planets
Presentation transcript:

From Cloud to Cluster: A Tale of Orion Steven Stahler Eric Huff

T associationsopen clustersOB associations two influences: 1 low-mass outflows 2 self-gravity mostly 11 and 2mostly 2 dispersal dispersal + contraction

T associationsopen clustersOB associations two influences: 1 low-mass outflows 2 self-gravity mostly 11 and 2mostly 2 dispersal dispersal + contraction

Accelerating Contraction dissipation contraction increase as in stars shocks virial theorem

supported Observation: Clouds supported by turbulence. virial theorem Larson 1981

Idealized Model spherical, isothermal turbulent dissipation Mac Low 1999 star formation Jones & Walker 1989 Schmidt 1959 (n=1) low mass only

Contraction and Expansion unstable

Density Spike massive stars?

Velocity Profiles

Low-Mass Stars in the ONC Schmidt law

Conclusions Clouds supported by dissipative, turbulent pressure undergo - - accelerating contraction - accelerating star formation Schmidt law reproduces ONC low-mass star formation. Density spike provides environment for high-mass star formation.